Leopard bream specimen
Leopard bream (scientific name: volitans) is a large benthic fish of the family Dactylopterus bream, named for its dark spots on the body. Mainly distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, is a typical "benthic ambush" in tropical to temperate waters ". It is mainly distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean (from the east coast of the United States to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea) and the Mediterranean Sea. It inhabits sand or gravel bottom waters with a water depth of 10-100 meters. Juvenile fish are occasionally found in estuaries or shallow coastal waters. Adult fish mostly move in deeper waters.
Multi-scale white turtle specimen
The scientific name of the multi-scale white turtle: Onychostoma macrolepis, a freshwater fish of the genus Cyprinidae, is one of the important economic fishes in the rivers of southern China. It is named after the large and closely arranged body scales. It is mainly distributed in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China (such as Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Jialing River), the upper reaches of the Pearl River (Xijiang River and Beijiang River) and the Lancang River Basin; it is only found in the Red River Basin in northern Vietnam. It inhabits mountain rivers at an altitude of 300-1500 meters, prefers clear waters with turbulent currents and gravel or sandy bottom, and often clusters in the middle and lower levels.
Japanese Cod Specimen
scientific name: Theragra chalcogramma, cod cod family cod. The body extension is spindle-shaped, the body surface is smooth and scaleless, the back is grayish brown with dark spots, and the abdomen is silvery white. The mouth is large, the lower jaw is slightly prominent, with 1 chin whisker; 3 dorsal fins, 2 gluteal fins, and the caudal fin is lightly forked.
Atlantic Humpback Dolphin Specimen
Atlantic humpback dolphin scientific name: Cynoscion regalis, perciform stonidae. The body is extended and flat, the head is pointed and blunt, the snout is short and rounded, the body side has silvery white luster, the dorsal fin spine is separated from the soft strip, and the caudal fin is deeply forked. It is distributed in tropical to temperate waters of the western Atlantic, including the coast from Florida to Brazil, especially in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. It inhabits shallow coastal waters (water depth 10-150 m) and prefers muddy waters near sandy sediments or mangroves.
Iridescent glass tiger specimen
Iridescent glass tiger scientific name: Amblypomacentrus clarus, perciform finch snapper. Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific tropical waters, including the Red Sea, Maldives, the Philippines to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia; inhabits shallow coral reefs (water depth 1-15 m), preferring sandy sediments or reef crevices. It feeds on plankton, small crustaceans (such as copepods) and algae detritus; juvenile fish rely on symbiotic organisms for food residues, and adult fish actively prey on them.
dolphin lip flounder specimen
The scientific name of the dolphin lip flounder: Trinectes maculatus, sole-shaped mesh sole family. It is distributed along the Atlantic coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons and low-salinity rivers to spawn. Adult fish mostly live in shallow sand and mud bottom waters (water depth <50 meters). The body is flat, the eyes are located on the right side, the body surface has dark spots or stripes, the pectoral fin is symmetrical with the gluteal fin, and there is no caudal fin. The skin is rich in mucus, and the body color changes with the environment (tan to yellow-green). With algae, organic debris and small invertebrates, the pectoral fin meat pad is used to excavate the bottom sand and feed on buried prey.
long-body loach specimen
The scientific name of long-body loach is Sewellia elongata, the subfamily of cyprinid loach, the extension of the body is eel-shaped, the pectoral fin and ventral fin are specialized as sucker-shaped, and the body surface has black stripes or spots, adapting to the rapids environment. It is mainly distributed in Southeast Asian streams, such as northern Vietnam, Laos and tributaries of the Pearl River in Guangxi, China. Inhabit in the rapid flow of river (velocity> 0.3 m/s), water depth <1 m, preference for rock or gravel substrate.
High-kiss deep-sea dog mother fish specimen
High kiss deep-sea dog mother fish, scientific name: Melamphaes highsnoutus, lantern fish deep-sea dog mother fish family. The anastomosis is significantly raised, with a light emitter on the side of the body, and the body color is dark brown to black, adapting to the dark environment of the deep sea. Polychaete worms and carrion that use luminous baits to attract prey and often gather around shipwrecks or whales to feed on organic debris.
Hastelloy Sole Specimen
Hastelloy sole, scientific name: Pegusa harmandi, sole-shaped mesh sole, body length 15-30cm, maximum record 40cm; Flat body shape, left and right asymmetry, right eye located on the dorsal side, left eye buried under the skin; Body color changes with the substrate, often showing a protective color similar to the environment. The staple food is small crustaceans (shrimp, crab larvae), polychaete worms and organic debris, which use the suction of the kiss.
hairy puffer specimen
Mao Puke, scientific name: Periophthalmodon schlosseri, Puke-shaped Puke family. The body is short and round, the body surface is densely packed with hard spines, the abdomen can be expanded into a ball, the skin and internal organs contain highly toxic tetrodotoxin (TTX), which is 1200 times more toxic than potassium cyanide. Freshwater and brackish watersheds in Southeast Asia, including mangroves, rivers and estuaries in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam. The staple food is algae, benthic invertebrates (snails, worms) and carrion, which use the muzzle to dig up sediment for food.
Peregrine Falcon Specimen
Peregrine Falcon, scientific name: Falco rusticolus, Falconidae. The largest falcon has a body length of 45-60cm and a wingspan of 90-115cm. Its beak is curved and sharp, and its feet are covered with strong pectinate scales, which are suitable for tearing prey. The body is stout, the male bird is 48-56cm long, and the female bird is larger (58-60cm); The male bird is grayish blue with dark stripes on the abdomen, and the female bird is brownish brown with dark spots. The staple food lemmings, snow rabbits, puffins and pheasants can subduction at speeds of more than 200 kilometers per hour and use gravitational acceleration (about 25g) to kill them.
Gunther Boat Fish Specimen
Gunther boat fish, scientific name: HalicampusBoothae sea dragon tube fish family. The body is slender like a tube, the tip of the snout is long, the body surface has a bone nail piece and dark stripes, the male has a nursery bag, and the female has a darker body color. The body length is 15-30cm, and the maximum record is 35cm. The body is cylindrical, the body surface is covered with small bone plates, and the body side has 5-7 dark brown horizontal bands. The juvenile fish has a brighter body color. Staples planktonic crustaceans (ticklepeds, mysids), small worms and algal detritus that use the suction of the kiss to capture benthic prey.
Gulf Toad Fish Specimen
Gulf toadfish, scientific name: Opsanus beta, toadfish family, toadfish, short body, wide head, skin with mucus glands, body color grayish brown to yellowish brown, with dark spots; The pectoral fin is wide, and the throat of male fish expands and emits low-frequency chirping during breeding. The body length is usually 30-50cm, with a maximum record of 80cm. The body looks like a toad, with a wide and flat head, extremely cracked mouth and sharp jaw teeth. The body surface has mucus glands and secretes defensive mucus. The staple food is crustaceans (shrimp, crab), small fish (e. g., pies) and hairy worms, which are preyed on by digging the bottom sand with wide pectoral fins.
green scale fish specimen
Green scale fish, scientific name: Hexagrammos otakii, redfish six-line fish family. The body extension is spindle-shaped, the maximum body length is 60cm (such as green spot six-line fish), and the weight can reach 2kg. Benthic species are mostly brown with dark stripes, clean species with blue-green metallic luster. The first dorsal fin, the base of the gluteal fin and the base of the pectoral fin spines have venom glands, which cause severe pain and swelling after being stabbed. Crustaceans, polychaetes, small fish and algae; use pectoral fin spines to dig bottom sand for food.
Specimen of Green Broad-billed Bird
Green broad-billed bird, scientific name: Calyptomena viridis, passerine broad-billed bird family, round and fat body, broad and short beak, body feather mainly emerald green, throat with chestnut patches, female body color is darker than male birds. Tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo), southern Thailand and Singapore. It inhabits lowland primary forests, secondary forests and bamboo forests, usually below 600 meters above sea level. Banyan fruit (such as figs), berries, insects (beetles, caterpillars) and spiders; wide beak can quickly peel fruit pulp.
Specimen of Greer's grouper
Greer's grouper, scientific name: Cephalopholis cruentata, subfamily of Perciformes Serranidae grouper. The body side has red and yellow stripes, the abdomen is pale yellow, and the dorsal fin, gluteal fin and caudal fin have blue spots. The mucus on the body surface contains slight toxins, which may cause redness and swelling when stabbed. It inhabits tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic, from Florida to Brazil, including the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico and the Bahamas. It is inhabited in coral reef and rock reef area, with water depth of 1-50 m, preferring sand and mud bottom or gravel gap. The staple food is small fish, crustaceans (shrimp, crab) and cephalopods.
Gannet Specimen
Gannet, scientific name: Morus bassanus, gannet family Booby. The largest gannet, with a body length of 80-100cm and a wingspan of 165-180cm, has a long beak with an inflated tip, pure white feathers, black wing tips, and blue-green bare skin at the base of the beak. North Atlantic and North Pacific temperate and frigid waters, breeding sites concentrated in Canada, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Iceland and the northern islands of Japan. Non-breeding period spread to tropical waters, but rarely deep into the equator. The staple food is sardine, mackerel and other cluster fish, which can catch 1-3 fish in a single dive. Young birds need adult individuals to feed with ruminant and semi-digested food.
Galapagos Tortoise Specimen
The scientific name of Galapagos tortoise (Galapagos giant tortoise): Chelonoidis nigra, tortoidae, is one of the largest tortoises with a shell height of 1.2 meters and a weight of 417 kilograms. The carapace is dome-shaped or saddle-shaped and is differentiated according to subspecies. The life span can reach more than 150 years. Cactus, vines, grass as staple food, gastric acid strong acid decomposition of wood fiber. The rainy season replenishes petals and fruits, and the dry season relies on lichen and prickly pear cactus.
flying fish specimen
The family Scorpon (Dactylopterus volitans) is found in tropical and subtropical Atlantic waters, including the southeastern coast of the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, Brazil to Argentina, and occasionally in the Mediterranean Sea. It inhabits the sandy sea bottom, usually 10-300 meters deep. It feeds on crustaceans (shrimp, crab) and mollusks (clams, worms) and uses pectoral fin pads to detect prey in the bottom sand.
Specimen of Florida Sparrow Eel
Florida sparrow eel (scientific name: Lepisosteus platyrhincus), sparrow eel family, is cylindrical in length, usually 80-150cm in length, and the largest individual can reach 2 meters. It is mainly found in the freshwater and brackish waters of Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, such as the rivers, lakes and marshes of the Florida Peninsula, and occasionally in southern Georgia. Fish (such as snakehead fish, sunfish), crustaceans (shrimp, crab), amphibians and aquatic insects as staple food, using ambush strategy to raid prey.
Fugu fangs specimen
Puffer fangshi (scientific name: Takifugu fangshi), puffer family, with small spines on the body surface, white abdomen, dark brown spots on the back, extremely toxic. It is mainly distributed in the southeast coast of China (East China Sea, South China Sea) and the southern waters of Japan, and inhabits the coastal shallow sea (5-50 meters) and the semi-salty area of the estuary. The body is short and round, flat on the side, the body length is usually 15-30cm, and the largest individual can reach 40cm. The body surface is densely distributed with small spines, the back is dark brown with irregular dark spots, the abdomen is pure white, and the pectoral fin is followed by black eye spots. Carnivorous, small fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish for food, the use of sharp teeth tore prey.
False Panther Catfish Specimen
False leopard catfish (scientific name: Loricaria sima), a catfish family, the body surface is covered with bone plate scale armour, the mouth is wide and sucker-shaped, the body side has dark markings, resembling a jaguar, hence the name "false leopard catfish". Mainly distributed in the Amazon basin of South America and the coastal freshwater area of Guyana, it is common in the silt bottom waters of the slow-flow bottom or flood plains. The body is elongated, flat on the side, the body length is usually 30-60cm, and the maximum individual can reach 80cm. The omnivorous partial carnivorous, with algae, humus, small fish, shrimp, insect larvae as the staple food, the use of sucker-shaped mouth scraping attachment.
Oriental rainbow fish specimen
Oriental rainbow fish (scientific name: Melanotaenia splendida splendida), rainbow silver Han fish family, is one of the most representative varieties of rainbow fish. Mainly distributed in the eastern coastal freshwater basins of Australia, such as rivers, lakes and marshes in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. The body side is flat and spindle-shaped, the body length is usually 8-12cm, and the largest individual can reach 15cm. The body surface has a metallic luster, and the body side has a wide iridescent longitudinal band (blue, green, orange, red gradient) from the operculum to the caudal fin, and the abdomen is silvery white. omnivorous, with algae and aquatic plants as staple food
drifting catfish specimen
Drifting catfish (CathoropsAguadulce), Acanthopanaceae is mainly distributed in the tropical freshwater and brackish freshwater junction waters of Central and South America, such as the Amazon River, Orinoco River, La Plata River basin, some species spread to Mexico and Central America. Preference for slow-flowing waters, often adsorbed on the surface of fallen wood, rocks or water plants.
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