Peregrine Falcon Specimen

Peregrine Falcon Specimen

is a medium-sized raptor known for its amazing flight speed and superior hunting skills. The plumage of the adult peregrine falcon is usually dark gray with black markings, and the lower body is white or cream with dark transverse spots. Female birds are usually larger than males. Widely distributed across the globe, they are found on all continents except Antarctica. It is a migratory bird that migrates long distances according to seasonal changes. It feeds on small and medium-sized birds, but also on rodents and small mammals. One of the fastest flying birds in the world, it can dive at more than 320 kilometers per hour. It is currently classified as a national second-class protected wild animal.
red butterfly specimen

red butterfly specimen

It is a widely distributed butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. The wing span is about 5-6cm, and the adult wings are black, with distinct red bands and white spots on the forewings and red and black markings on the margins of the hindwings. It is distributed in North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa, usually inhabiting humid forests, gardens and fields. The larvae feed on the leaves of plants such as nettles. The adults are active in spring and summer, feed mainly on nectar, and especially like the flowers of Asteraceae. The butterflies are known for their migratory behavior, moving from the warm southern regions to the north in the spring and back in the fall.
large cabbage butterfly specimen

large cabbage butterfly specimen

Also known as the European pink butterfly, is a medium-sized pink butterfly, belonging to the pink butterfly family. It is mainly milky white, with black spots at the base of the male front wing and along the rib vein, black at the tip and end of the second wing vein, black at the base of the hind wing, and a large black spot in front of the tip. Farming lands, grasslands and parks from Europe, North Africa and Asia to the Himalayas can fly far away, as European communities have migrated to the UK in recent years. Caterpillars are yellow-green, with yellow lines and black spots, and eat in groups on the leaves. The adult is active during the day, especially on sunny days, and often sucks nectar in the flowers. It is considered an important agricultural pest.
Specimen of Grassland Brown Butterfly

Specimen of Grassland Brown Butterfly

It is a species of butterfly in the family Lepidoptera. It occurs in large numbers in the summer on the grasslands of the United States and Europe. The larvae are velvety brown or green, with small, forked caudal appendages. Adult butterflies have brown wings with a wingspan of about 5-6cm. The most prominent feature is the conspicuous spots (ring markings) on the wings. The false eyes on these wings may be used to frighten or confuse predatory birds. A defense mechanism. Adult antennae end gradually thickened, but not obvious; forefoot degeneration, contraction not used. Ecological habits and morphological characteristics make it have a certain protective color in the natural environment, which helps to survive in the grassland environment.
Specimen of large hawksbill butterfly

Specimen of large hawksbill butterfly

Also known as the large turtle-shell butterfly or black-legged turtle-shell butterfly, it is a rare butterfly that is widespread in the forests of continental Europe, North Africa and Central Asia. It is famous for its distinctive yellow and orange colors and black patterns on its wings. The giant hawksbill butterfly has a wingspan of up to 70-90mm and is one of the largest species of giant flash butterfly. It prefers to be active in forested areas and woodland edges, with adults feeding on nectar and larvae feeding on plant leaves. Usually one generation occurs a year, and adults appear from mid-April to the end of October. Because of its beautiful appearance and ecological value, it is often concerned by nature lovers and butterfly collectors.
Dark Veined Cabbage Butterfly Specimen

Dark Veined Cabbage Butterfly Specimen

Also known as the greenbelt pink butterfly, is a medium-sized butterfly belonging to the family Pink Butterfly. The color and markings of adults may vary under different environmental conditions, and individuals grown at high temperatures are usually darker in color and more pronounced in markings. There are two generations in a year, the spring type is in May-June, the summer type is in July-August, and the pupae overwintering. The larvae mainly feed on cruciferous plants, causing some harm to crops. The adults like to move on sunny days, usually sucking honey on flowers, flying slowly, and often perching in the fields or open fields. Mainly distributed in Europe, Asia and North America.
Starling specimen

Starling specimen

Also known as black starling, a bird of the genus starling family. The body is large, 23-28cm long, black throughout, with a long and vertical feather cluster on the forehead, resembling a crown. The tail feathers and the overlying feathers under the tail have white end spots. The mouth is milky yellow and the feet are yellow. Sounds like starling, trained to imitate human language, is a famous cage bird. It feeds on insects such as locusts and flies, and also eats plant foods such as grains, plant fruits and seeds. It is a social bird that likes to move with its peers. It will form a group of dozens to hundreds of birds, forage and inhabit together, and maintain the relationship between the groups through complex communication methods.
Imperial Purple Butterfly Specimen

Imperial Purple Butterfly Specimen

It is a temperate butterfly mainly distributed in forests of Europe and Asia. Often soaring high on the top of the forest, male butterflies are sometimes attracted to decaying corpses on the ground because they need to absorb minerals from the corpses. Adult butterflies have dark brown wings with white lines and small orange rings on them. Male butterflies have a shiny blue purple luster, while females do not have this luster. The larvae are green in color, with white and yellow spots on them, and have two large antennae. They are larger in size than ordinary butterflies. The surface of its wings is covered with transparent scales, which reflect light to form interference patterns, causing the human eye and brain to perceive it as purple.
Elephant hawk moth specimen

Elephant hawk moth specimen

It is a very common moth in Europe, known for its unique appearance and behavior, and is known as the "four unlike" of the insect kingdom. It has a very beautiful appearance, with soft golden and magenta scales covering its wings and body, resembling a futuristic jet plane. The larval stage usually appears dark, sometimes bright green, and is said to resemble the trunk of an elephant, but is more often compared to pet feces. It is a nocturnal creature that feeds on nectar, has a keen sense of smell and color vision, and can find flowers in the dark. Belonging to the family of hawk moths, it is known for its fast wing flapping and acrobatic flight.
Large Blue Butterfly Specimen

Large Blue Butterfly Specimen

It is a butterfly distributed in Europe, known for its unique ecological habits and conservation needs. The adult body length is approximately between 35 and 40 millimeters, with bright blue wings and black and white spots on the edges. The larval stage is very special, and there is a symbiotic relationship with ants. They will spend time in specific ant nests, where ants protect their larvae and provide food. Larvae will mimic the appearance and behavior of ants to gain their acceptance. This unique lifecycle makes the Blue Butterfly very demanding of its habitat, requiring specific plants as a food source and habitat adjacent to ant nests.
Emperor moth caterpillar specimen

Emperor moth caterpillar specimen

The emperor moth is a large moth species known for its spectacular wings and unique life cycle. The wings can extend up to 20 to 30 centimeters, making it one of the largest species of moths with wings. The larval stage is spent in a very narrow cocoon, and when they are ready to transform into adults, they must pass through a cocoon opening that is relatively small to their own body. For them, it is a huge challenge because only through this difficult process can the wings obtain sufficient blood supply and thus acquire the ability to fly. The mouthparts of adult insects will degrade after metamorphosis, so they cannot eat and can only rely on the energy stored during the larval stage for survival.
Dragonfly specimen

Dragonfly specimen

He is one of the strongest members in the insect kingdom in terms of flying ability, known for his agile flying skills and hunting ability. The body size ranges from small to large, and is divided into three parts: head, chest, and abdomen. The head usually has a pair of large and prominent compound eyes, providing excellent visibility. The wings are transparent or semi transparent, with two pairs, the forewings and hindwings, which can quickly adjust the angle during flight, achieving high difficulty movements such as hovering, quick turning, and diving in the air. Larvae live in water and feed on small aquatic animals, while adults prey on other flying insects in the air. The hunting method is very unique, able to chase and capture prey in the air.
Green Haired Butterfly Specimen

Green Haired Butterfly Specimen

It is a small butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae. It is known for the bright green and white stripes at the bottom of its wings, while the upper part of its wings is a relatively dull brown. Males may perform spiral flight near shrubs, while females are less conspicuous and are usually detected during egg laying. Larvae mainly feed on plants such as rock roses and common bird footed grasses, which grow on calcareous grasslands. Distributed on various soil types, but strongly associated with areas with shrubs and shrubs. Widely distributed in the UK and Ireland, but not for garden visitors, it is usually difficult to spot. It is a medium priority species for butterfly conservation.
Grassland brown butterfly specimen

Grassland brown butterfly specimen

Also known as the eye butterfly, it is a butterfly commonly found on the grasslands of Europe and Asia. Belonging to the Lepidoptera family, it is a small to medium-sized butterfly with brown wings and distinct circular eye spots that may be used to scare or confuse predatory birds. Larvae typically have a velvet like brown or green color and small, forked tail like appendages on their bodies. The tips of adult antennae gradually thicken, but not significantly; Forefoot degeneration, no need for contraction, males only have one tarsi, females have 4 to 5 tarsi, and claws are completely degenerated. The underside of the wings often has numerous eye shaped circular markings near the outer edge. It appears extensively in summer, especially on the grasslands of the United States and Europe.
Leopard moth specimen

Leopard moth specimen

Also known as garden tiger moth, it is a widely distributed moth species in Europe and Asia, also found in North America. It is named "caterpillar" because of its bright orange and black markings on the adults and the long, dense black and ginger yellow hair covering the larvae. Active during the summer months of July to August, especially in shrub covered sand dunes, forest edges, wetland grasslands, parks, and gardens. Larvae mainly feed on nettles, soursop, and other garden plants, which provide a rich source of food. Adults feed on nectar and fly at night, possessing a protective coloration to warn predators of their unpleasant taste. It can also generate harsh sounds by rubbing its wings to resist natural enemies
Pearl edged butterfly specimen

Pearl edged butterfly specimen

It is a medium-sized butterfly known for its pearl shaped white spots at the bottom of its wings and bright orange wings. It appears very early in spring and can be found in forest clearings or rough slopes with ferns in April. Usually flying near the ground, often stopping to smoke spring flowers such as snowballs. The conservation status of this butterfly is highly valued in the UK, and its population is rapidly declining in the UK and Wales, currently in a highly threatened state. Larvae mainly feed on plants of the Violaceae family and require sufficient food. Plants grow in short and sparse vegetation, with abundant fallen leaves.
Swamp shell butterfly specimen

Swamp shell butterfly specimen

It is a butterfly distributed in Europe, especially in the UK, Ireland, and some Nordic countries. Named after their habitat in moist grasslands and marshy areas, they are highly dependent on these specific habitats. Wings usually appear orange and black, and the back of male butterflies' wings has a blue sheen. Larvae feed on specific plants, which is crucial for their survival. Therefore, the distribution of marsh shell butterflies is limited by the habitat of their host plants. Progress has been made in the conservation of marsh mother butterflies in some areas, such as increasing their population through the implementation of specific conservation projects and habitat restoration plans.
Jersey tiger moth specimen

Jersey tiger moth specimen

It is a medium-sized moth species distributed in the southern region of England, known for its striking black and white striped forewings and bright orange red hind wings, with black spots on the hind wings. Adults are active during both day and night, visiting various flowers in warm weather and being attracted by light sources at night. Larvae feed on various herbaceous plants and maintain a small body size in winter, until they start feeding and undergo their last molting in spring, followed by pupation. It is a native moth species in the UK, but it is also possible to migrate from the European continent during the summer. They were once only found along the southern coast of England, but in recent years their distribution has expanded.
Hippocampus specimen

Hippocampus specimen

It is a unique marine organism belonging to fish, but its morphology and living habits differ greatly from common fish. They have a horse like head, a curved neck, and a long tail, and the most prominent feature is that their males have a brood sac where they can hatch eggs. The fins are very unique, including a dorsal fin, a pectoral fin, and a small pelvic fin, which enable them to stand upright and move slowly in water. The skin is covered with bony rings, which are composed of hard bone plates and provide protection. Mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical waters around the world, it usually inhabits seaweed beds, mangroves, and coral reefs.
Japanese pit viper skeleton

Japanese pit viper skeleton

The Japanese pit viper (Gloydius blomhofii) is a venomous snake species belonging to the subfamily Viperinae of the family Viperidae, found in Japan. Unique species of Japan. In Japan, it is commonly referred to as "pit viper".
Black tailed groundhog skull specimen, University of Wyoming Library

Black tailed groundhog skull specimen, University of Wyoming Library

The black tailed groundhog is a reptile in the family Muridae, belonging to the order Rodentia. The body length is about 30-40 centimeters, the shoulder height is over 10 centimeters, the body is long and fat, and the head is short and wide; The neck is thick and short, and the ears are short and small. The body hair is mainly gray brown; The abdomen is grayish yellow in color; The tail end is black. Life expectancy is 8 years. The black tailed groundhog is distributed in the grasslands of central North America, extending northward to southern Canada; Mainly living on the edge of the Sonora Desert. Social animals that do not hibernate, are active during the day, are good at digging caves, and feed on herbaceous plants. When most of the group is foraging on the grassland, there is always one standing guard near the cave.
Spotted hyena skull specimen, University of Wyoming Library

Spotted hyena skull specimen, University of Wyoming Library

The spotted hyena was first officially described by German naturalist Johann Christian Polikap Erxler in 1777. The ancient Greek root of the scientific name of the spotted hyena was used by Pliny the Elder to describe an unknown animal in Ethiopia, possibly the hyena. In literature, it means' object in the color of saffron '. Although spotted hyenas have some similarities to the canidae family, they are more closely related to the civet family. Spotted hyenas belong to the cat suborder, so they are closer to the feline family than to the canine family. The spotted hyena is currently the largest member of the hyena family. It is believed that the ancestor of the spotted hyena branched out from the striped hyena during the Pliocene period (5.33-18 million years ago).
Ghost baboon skull specimen

Ghost baboon skull specimen

The Japanese macaque is a short tailed monkey that can grow up to 70 centimeters (28 inches) in length. It has a similar appearance to the Japanese macaque, but lacks the bright blue and red colors on its face. It has a high gender dimorphism in weight, with males weighing up to 20 kilograms (44 pounds) and females weighing up to 12.5 kilograms (28 pounds). The overall color is dark gray brown. Mature male has a pink lower lip, a white chin, a dark gray to black face, and a raised groove on the nose. The buttocks are pink, light purple, and blue. Female macaques do not have a pink chin.