It is an important type of insect, mainly divided into several species such as Chinese honey bees, Italian honey bees, Carniola honey bees, and European black bees. Chinese honeybees are indigenous bee species in China, with strong adaptability and good cold resistance, suitable for breeding in mountainous and semi mountainous areas. Italian bees are known for their gentle temperament and strong breeding ability, and are widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and most parts of China. Kaniola bees and European black bees are respectively known for their cold resistance and diligent collection. Bees play an important role in nature, not only as important pollinators, but also producing various products such as honey, beeswax, and propolis.