Ketone-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (chemical reaction 3D schematic diagram)

Ketone-1,5-diphosphate carboxylase oxygenase (chemical reaction 3D schematic diagram)

Rubisco is one of the most abundant enzymes in nature, playing an important role in carbon fixation and photorespiration processes. Specifically, Rubisco participates in the dark reaction process after the light reaction in the photosynthetic reaction, catalyzing the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-diphosphate (RuBP) and then cleavage to form two glycerol-3-phosphate (PGA) molecules. This reaction is a crucial step in the Calvin cycle.
Polarity of Water (Microscopic 3D Schematic)

Polarity of Water (Microscopic 3D Schematic)

Water is a polar compound, and due to the strong electronegativity of oxygen atoms, electron pairs tend to lean towards the oxygen side, resulting in the accumulation of negative charges around oxygen atoms and positive charges around hydrogen atoms.