Spanish ancient building Consuegra Castle
The history of Consuegra Castle can be traced back to the 10th century, and the Moors regarded it as the key node of the "Southern Defense Line. It was mainly used to defend against the attacks of the Christian kingdoms of the north and to control rivers and trade routes. In 1085, after King Alfonso VI of Castile captured Toledo, the castle was included in the Christian sphere of influence and gradually transformed from a military fortress to a "frontier defense center". With the gradual weakening of the military function of the Spanish unified Consuegra Castle, it was transformed into an aristocratic residence and administrative center. The local nobility, the "Kongsuegra family", became the actual controller of the castle through marriage with the royal family.
Italian ancient architecture Groscio San Faustino Castle
The castle dates back to the 12th century and was built under the auspices of the Lords of Grosio, a branch of the local aristocracy, the Visconti family. Its core function was to control the main transportation routes of the Valtellina Gorge and guard against predators from northern Europe and feudal rivals from the south. In the 13th century, the castle was given to the "San Fastino Monastery" and became a "religious-military complex". After the 15th century, with the unification of Lombardy by the Principality of Milan, the castle gradually lost its military function and was transformed into a noble summer palace and administrative center. During the rule of the Austrian Empire in the 18th century, some buildings were demolished for the construction of roads but the core structure was preserved.
Alco Castle, an ancient Italian building
The history of Alco Castle can be traced back to the 12th century, when the town of Alco became a battleground for military strategists because it was located in the Trento Basin and Lake Garda. At the end of the 12th century, the local aristocracy, the "Alco family", began to build the castle in order to consolidate their control over the territory. After the 15th century Alco Castle was incorporated into Venice's "border defense system". The Venetians reinforced the walls and added batteries on the original basis. During the Napoleonic Wars in the 18th century, the castle was briefly occupied by the French army, and then annexed to the Austrian Empire with Trento (1815), gradually losing its military function.
3D model of Windsor Castle in the UK
It is one of the main official residences of the British royal family, located in the Royal Borough of Windsor Maidenhead in Berkshire, southeastern England. This historic castle was first built in 1070 by William I to protect the safety of ships and the royal family on the Thames River. After expansion and renovation by successive monarchs, Windsor Castle has become one of the largest inhabited castles in the world. Not only is it the administrative residence of the British monarch, but also the venue for their official and private activities. Queen Elizabeth II often spends weekends in the castle, which is also frequently used to receive foreign heads of state. He is a witness to British history.
Valencia Castle, Spain
It is a historic castle located in the city of Turin in the Valencia region of Spain, and is an important cultural asset. This castle was first built during the Muslim period and was a key defense point in the western region of Bal'ansiatayifa (a small Muslim country) in the 11th century. After the Christian conquest, the importance of castles continued, but their military value gradually decreased with the union of Castile and Aragon kingdoms. Not only is it a witness to regional history, but it is also an important relic for studying the military and political landscape of medieval Spain.
Windsor Castle Scene in England
It is a royal residence located in Windsor, Berkshire, England. Closely connected to the British royal family, it has almost carried a thousand years of architectural history. Founded in the 11th century, it was built by William the Conqueror after the invasion of England in Normandy. Since the reign of Henry I (1100-1135), it has been used by reigning monarchs and is the longest occupied palace in Europe. Inside the castle walls, there is also the 15th century St. George's Church, which historian John Martin Robinson considers to be "one of the outstanding achievements of British vertical Gothic design".
Peres Castle, Romania
It is a palace located in the Carpathian Mountains of Romania and is a Neo Renaissance style palace. It consists of three buildings: Peles Castle, Peleso Castle, and Foisso Hunting Lodge. This palace was built for King Carol I of Romania from 1873 until its completion in 1914. When Carol I first visited the area in 1866, he was attracted by the magnificent mountain scenery and decided to build a palace here. Castles are not only symbols of the Romanian royal family, but also important cultural and historical heritage of the country.
Torrequiara Castle, Italy
It is a 15th century castle located near Langilano in the province of Parma in northern Italy. It is located on the terraced hills south of Parma city, strategically overlooking the Parma River Valley below. This castle was commissioned by Pierre Maria II de Rossi, Count of San Secundo IV, and was built from 1448 to 1460. The castle showcases the influence of the Sforza family castle, particularly the style of Visconti Sforza castle.
Beuzin Castle, Poland
Located in the southern part of Poland, Beuzin is a castle with a long history. This stone castle was first built in the 14th century, and its predecessor was a wooden defense structure established in the 11th century. As an important military fortress of the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth, B é uzin Castle played a crucial role in history. It not only provides security for Poland's borders, but also serves as an important witness to the cultural and military history of the region. The architectural style and historical background of the castle have attracted numerous tourists and history enthusiasts.
Castle of Veves
Ch â teau de V ê ves is located in Celles, one of the most beautiful villages in the Walloon district. The appearance of this castle resembles a castle in a fairy tale, and it is also considered one of the most beautiful medieval castles in Belgium and a special heritage of the Walloon region. The castle was destroyed in 1200, rebuilt in 1230, burned down again in the early 15th century, and rebuilt after a fire. Until the end of the Middle Ages, this castle remained a military fortress. It consists of five towers and an extraordinary half timbered structure dating back to the 16th century.
Corvin Castle, Romania
Also known as Hunyadi Castle or Hunedoara Castle, it is a Gothic Renaissance style castle located in Hunedoara, Romania. Considered one of the largest castles in Europe and listed as one of the Seven Wonders of Romania. Built in the 14th century, ordered by King Matthias Hunyadi of Hungary. The design incorporates elements of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, showcasing a unique architectural style. Not only is it an important cultural heritage of Romania, but it is also an outstanding representative of European historical architecture. Nowadays, it has become one of the famous tourist attractions in Romania.
Laarne Castle, Belgium
Located in Laarne, Belgium, it is a castle with a long history. Built around 1200 years ago, it was originally a wooden structure. Subsequently, the foundation was raised and a more sturdy building was constructed. Around 1300, castles began to be built using stone, forming the current watchtower. In less than a century and a half, the castle area developed into a complete castle with a moat. Witnessing hundreds of years of historical changes in Belgium, it is an important cultural heritage of Belgium. It has extremely high historical value and is also an important example for studying medieval castle architecture. The architectural style and structural layout reflect the political, economic, and cultural characteristics of the society at that time.
Flaningham Castle, UK
Located in Suffolk, England, it is a castle with a long history. There used to be an old workhouse or workshop inside the castle, which has now been transformed into a caf é, shop, and museum. Tourists can enjoy delicious coffee and snacks here, while also purchasing some souvenirs. The museum showcases the history of castles and workhouses, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of the region's history and culture. This castle is not only a witness to history, but also a perfect combination of modern life and ancient traditions.
Gemepe Castle, Belgium
Also known as Hagimont Castle, it is located in the town of Hagimont in the province of Luxembourg in the Walloon region of Belgium, and is now part of the city of Marsh En Famenne. Built in the 13th century, it was originally a 23 meter high square main building used for residential and defensive purposes, and was the residence of the Jiemei Pei family. In the 17th century, the Ans family expanded the castle by adding three wings, forming the quadrilateral building that is now visible. Once abandoned in the 20th century, it was later purchased and fully renovated, and now it is a modern conference center. Surrounded by typical hills and beautiful scenery of the Ardennes region in Belgium.
Milwalt Castle, Belgium
It is a historic castle located in the town of Milwalt in Saint Hubert, Luxembourg Province, Belgium. It is located on rocks above the Lom Valley, enjoying spectacular natural scenery. The origin of the castle can be traced back to the 11th century, when it was part of the Duchy of Lorraine and used as a military fortress. Witnessing the turbulent history of the Middle Ages, the lords of Milwalt had multiple intense conflicts with surrounding feudal lords such as the lords of Buon and Osimont during that era. These conflicts are often over the struggle for territory and power, reflecting the complex power structure and territorial disputes of feudal society at that time.
Chateau Bretchet in France
It is a medieval building located in the city of Misirac in the Loire department of the Atlantic in France. It was first built in the 14th century and underwent reconstruction in the 19th century. It has been listed as a historical monument since January 7, 1926, and its surrounding environment has also been listed as a protected area since May 17, 1943. Attracting tourists with its romantic and charming architectural style, although the interior is not open to the public, its outer courtyard is available for visitors to visit and appreciate the environment listed as a historical monument. Currently, it is a luxury hotel and restaurant surrounded by an 18 hole golf course, providing visitors with a place that combines historical value with modern comfort.
Frukur Castle, Belgium
Located in the southern part of the province of Liege in the Walloon region of Belgium, between the villages of Stumont and Lagerlaise, overlooking the Anblaf River Valley. Built in 1912, it was completed by Charles Albert de Haren in 1919, who was the mayor of Stormont. The castle has distinct medieval features, including castle towers and watchtowers. The history can be traced back to the Middle Ages, when there was another castle here to guard the valley. Around 1600, it was replaced by another castle called Salm Castle and became a symbol of the glory of Stormont. However, the origin of the glory of Frukur, named after its original inhabitants, remains a mystery
Lalne Castle, Belgium
It is a castle with a moat located in Larne, East Flanders, Belgium, near its capital city of Ghent. The Lalne Castle is located at an altitude of 3 meters and was built in the 11th or 12th century to guard the sea passage leading to Ghent. A comprehensive renovation was carried out in the 17th century. This castle not only witnesses the history of Belgium, but also has become an important tourist attraction and cultural heritage site in the area with its unique architectural style and rich cultural heritage.
Carnarvon Castle in Wales
It is a medieval fortress located in Gwyneth County, northwest Wales. The first defensive structure on this site was a mound and fenced castle built in the late 11th century, which was replaced by the current stone structure by King Edward I of England in 1283. The castles and towns established by Edward I became the administrative center of North Wales, so the defensive works were built on a grand scale. The design of the castle is intentionally linked to the Roman history of Caernarfon - nearby is the Roman fortress of Segantin, and the walls of the castle evoke the city walls of Constantinople.
Redby Castle, England
It is a medieval castle located near Staindrup in County Durham, England, covering an area of 200 acres (approximately 810000 square meters) in a deer park. Built by John Neville, the third Baron Neville, around 1367 to 1390. Cecily Neville, the mother of Edward IV and Richard III, was born here. In Charles Neville, the sixth Earl of Westmoreland, the castle was taken over by the royal family after the Northern Revolt led by him in support of Queen Mary of Scotland failed in 1569.
Pembroke Castle, Wales
It is a medieval castle located in the center of Pembrokeshire, Wales, and also the former family residence of Pembrokeshire. Since 1951, it has been listed as a first-class protected building and underwent extensive restoration in the early 20th century. In 1093, Arnolf de Montgomery built his first castle on the cape next to the Pembroke River during the Normandy invasion of Wales. A century later, Richard I gifted the castle to William Marshall, who became one of the most powerful figures in 12th century England. Marshall rebuilt Pembroke Castle with stones, forming most of the existing structures today.
Villeneuve Castle, Belgium
Located in the Walloon region outside the village of Seles in the province of Namur, Belgium, it sits on a rocky platform. This castle is classified as a major heritage site in the Walloon region. Originating from 670 to 714 AD, military leader Pepin Hestar ruled the region at that time. Not only is it an important representative of 15th century military architecture, but it is also known for its magnificent towers and exquisite wood carvings. Owned and maintained by the same family for over 800 years, it is considered an outstanding heritage of the Walloon region. Not only is it a historical relic, but it is also a historical heritage site that the public can visit. Its interior decoration and furniture have been carefully restored, restoring its former glory
SpisskyHrhov Castle, Slovakia
A historic castle located in the Levo č a region of Slovakia, situated near the village of SpisskyHrhov. Originally built during the Renaissance period in 1596, it was later renovated into Baroque style in the mid-18th century, and in the early 19th century, its facade was designed in Classical style. The castle is a two-story building with a rectangular plan and a three section block layout. In the center of the front, there is a three pointed gable consisting of a lower level pilaster and an upper level colonnade. It was once the property of the Mariassy family and underwent several restorations in the 20th century.
Makusovsky Castle, Slovakia
A historic castle located in the village of Markus š ovce in the Spi š sk á Nov á Ves region of Slovakia. Established in 1284, located on a highland in the Horn á dska Basin, near the local church. During the 15th and 16th centuries, it underwent significant renovations, forming a small but heavily fortified castle. Although it was captured and destroyed by Levo č a's army in 1527, it was repaired in the second half of the 16th century and underwent final repairs in 1789, mainly to repair the damage caused by the 1773 fire.
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