Skipjack specimen
Bonito (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a large pelagic fish widely distributed in the global tropical-subtropical waters, and belongs to one of the most economically valuable species of tuna. It is named for its dark stripes on the sides of the body ("skipjack" originally means "jumping mackerel") and active cluster habits. Bonito is a typical pelagic migratory fish with a streamlined spindle-shaped body and is adapted to high-speed swimming. The tropical-subtropical waters (40 ° N to 40 ° S) of the three global oceans (Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean) are concentrated on both sides of the equator.
long neck medaka specimen
Long-necked medaka (Vietnamese Giraffe Loach, scientific name: Leptobotia rubripinnis) is a freshwater fish of the genus Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae) Long-necked medaka (Leptobotia) in the order Cyprinidae (Cypriniformes). It is named after its dark markings similar to giraffes on its body. It is a rare freshwater fish that is unique to Southeast Asia (especially Vietnam).
Lipid Carp Specimen
Although its name contains "Malabar", it is actually distributed in the tropical freshwater basin of South America and is an important member of the Amazon River, Orinoco River and other water systems. Malabar carp is a medium-sized freshwater fish of the family Lipid Cyprinidae, named after type specimens found on the coast of Malabar, India (now Kerala, India).
Salmon Specimen
Pacific salmon is one of the most important groups in the family Salmonidae, including 8 species of large migratory fish widely distributed in the North Pacific Ocean. Because of its delicious meat, high economic value and key ecological role, it is called "the silver gold of the Pacific".
Specimen of spotted mullet
Spotted mullet (scientific name: Mugil cephalus) is a broad-salt fish of the genus Mugiidae, named for its obvious spots or stripes on its body side. This species is widely distributed in tropical to temperate waters and estuaries. It is an important economic fish and a typical group for studying the adaptation mechanism of saltine fish. Widely distributed in tropical to temperate waters around the world. Adult fish prefer coastal waters with salinity of 5-35 ‰, and juvenile fish mostly inhabit the semi-salty waters of estuaries or the estuaries of freshwater rivers.
Specimen of Ducklefish
The stingy fish (scientific name: Cottus spinulosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Sparidae. Because of its hard bone plate ("stingy head") on its head and its adaptability to cold water environment, it has become a landmark species in the freshwater ecosystem at high latitudes in the northern hemisphere. Mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere high latitudes and temperate mountain cold water streams. The Rocky Mountains and Coast Range streams of the United States (Alaska, Washington, Montana) and Canada (British Columbia, Alberta).
Smith's Barbus Specimen
Smith's barbus scientific name: Puntius smithi is a small freshwater fish of the genus Cyprinidae, named after it was first described by British ichthyologist John Smith in the 19th century. This species is mainly distributed in the tropical freshwater watershed of Southeast Asia. It is a colorful and adaptable group in the Cyprinidae, and it is also one of the common species in the ornamental fish market. Inhabit in clear streams, rivers or lakes at an altitude of 50-500 meters, preferring slower water flow. It feeds mainly on algae (such as diatoms, green algae), organic debris and small invertebrates on rock surfaces.
Fine-mouthed light-lip fish specimen
The fine-mouthed light-lip fish (Acrossocheilus labiatus, commonly known as "Slender mouth Almighty") is a small freshwater fish of the carp family light-lip fish. because of its slender mouth, sharp snout and strong ecological adaptability, it is called "all-round hunter" by mountain fishermen ". This species is mainly distributed in clear streams in the mountains of southern China and Southeast Asia. It is mainly distributed in the mountain streams in the Yangtze River Basin and south of China, as well as in the mountains of Laos and northern Vietnam in Southeast Asia; it inhabits clear streams or tributaries at an altitude of 500-2000 meters.
Specimen of reticulated ear lip barbus
Reticulated ear lip barbus (Crossocheilus reticulatus) is a small freshwater fish of the genus Cyprinidae ear lip barbus, named for its reticular markings on its side. This species is mainly distributed in clear streams in the mountains of Southwest China and Southeast Asia. It is a strong adaptability group in the Cyprinidae and an important species in the study of freshwater ecology in mountainous areas. It is mainly distributed in mountain streams in the Yangtze River basin and south of China, as well as in the mountains of Laos and northern Vietnam in Southeast Asia. It inhabits clear streams or tributaries with an altitude of 500-2000 meters and prefers shallow water areas with rapid water flow and gravel or rock bottom.
Specimen of Shishi Pingfingurnus anguillicaudatus
Shishi flat-finned loach (Homaloptera) is a small freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, named for its broad and spreading dorsal and gluteal fins. This species is mainly distributed in the clear streams in the mountains of southern China and Southeast Asia. It is a highly adaptable group in the Pingfin loach, and it is also an important species in the study of freshwater ecology in mountainous areas. It is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin of China and the mountainous streams to the south (such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong), and the mountainous areas of Laos and northern Vietnam in Southeast Asia; it inhabits clear streams or tributaries at an altitude of 500-2000 meters.
Monopterus albus specimen
The scientific name of Monopterus albus: Monopterus albus, a freshwater fish of the family Gracilidae, is named because its body is slender like a snake, its body surface is smooth and scaleless, and it often inhabits mud holes. It is widely distributed and adaptable. It is an important aquatic economic species in the world and a typical group for the study of freshwater ecology. Native to freshwater waters of Asia (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia) and Africa; now spread to global temperate to tropical regions due to aquaculture. It mainly inhabits in fresh water environment such as rice fields, ponds, rivers and lakes, and prefers muddy or sandy substrates with a water depth of 0.5-3 meters.
Specimen of low-eyed pair giant catfish
The scientific name of the low-eyed giant catfish Pangasianodon hypophthalmus is a freshwater fish under the giant catfish family, named after its large size, streamlined features and "shark-like" swimming posture. Mainly distributed in Southeast Asia tropical freshwater basins, Mekong River, Chao Phraya River, Irrawaddy River. It mainly feeds on medium-sized fish (such as carp, crucian carp, tilapia), crustaceans (shrimp, crab), aquatic insects (dragon lice larvae) and amphibians (tadpoles).
shark and catfish specimen
The scientific name of the shark catfish is Pangasius. It is a freshwater fish under the giant catfish family. It is named after its streamlined body, wide caudal fin and "shark-like" swimming posture. The family contains about 30 genera and more than 100 species, of which some species of the genus Giant and the genus Paracinus are widely known for their large size and high economic value. Sandy or gravelly substrates that prefer deep water (5-10 m), often lurking in underwater caves or sunken gaps.
Corner specimens
Horn (Ceratias holboelli) is a deep-sea fish of the family Brectaidae. Because of the female's iconic "luminous fishing rod" and "giant mouth", as well as the extreme parasitic behavior of males, it has become one of the most legendary species in deep-sea ecology. Its unique sexual dimorphism and symbiotic reproduction strategy is a classic case of "extreme adaptation" in marine biology. It is mainly distributed in the deep-sea areas of the North Atlantic, including the Norwegian Sea, the Greenland Sea, around Iceland and off the Nova Scotia Peninsula.
Royal Swordfish Specimen
Royal saury (scientific name: Xenomystus nigri) is a freshwater fish under the bone tongue fish order saury family. due to its slender "knife body" body, silver and black gorgeous body color and mysterious nocturnal habits, it has become an iconic species in tropical African waters and a popular ornamental fish in the global aquarium market. It is mainly distributed in tropical freshwater basins from western to central Africa, including the Congo River, Niger River, Senegal River and Lake Chad. It inhabits in still water or slow-flowing rivers, prefers sandy or silty bottom waters with a water depth of 1-3 meters, and is often hidden under aquatic plants or inverted trees.
Stone Beauty Specimen
The stone beauty (scientific name: Holacanthus tricolor) is a small marine fish of the order Perciforma (Perciformes) and the finch snapper (Pomacentridae). It is named after the bright blue-yellow boundary color on the body side and the "rock-like" stable posture. Mainly distributed in the tropical coral reef area of the western Atlantic, it is a popular viewing in the global aquarium market. It is mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters of the western Atlantic, including southern Florida, the Gulf of Mexico in the Caribbean and the northeastern coast of Brazil. Fish, but also an important group of coral reef ecology.
Rainbow Fish Specimen
Rainbow fish (Melanotaeniidae, also known as rainbow silverfish family) is a class of small freshwater fishes under the order perch (Perciformes), named for the bright metallic luster and colored longitudinal bands on the body side. Mainly distributed in the freshwater basins of New Guinea, northern Australia and surrounding tropical islands, it is a popular ornamental fish in the global aquarium market and an important group for the study of freshwater ecosystems.
Thick fish specimen
The puffer puffer is a general term for multifamily fishes under the puffer shape, and is widely known for its ability to swell into a ball when encountering an enemy (the name "puffer puffer" derives from its habit of swelling in water). There are about 150 species in the world, widely distributed in temperate to tropical waters, some species inhabit freshwater or brackish water environments. It is mainly distributed in the coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean (such as the Sea of Japan, the South China Sea and the Caribbean Sea); some species are adapted to freshwater or brackish water environments (such as the obscura of China and the freshwater puffer of the Mississippi River in North America).
Leopard bream specimen
Leopard bream (scientific name: volitans) is a large benthic fish of the family Dactylopterus bream, named for its dark spots on the body. Mainly distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, is a typical "benthic ambush" in tropical to temperate waters ". It is mainly distributed in the western Atlantic Ocean (from the east coast of the United States to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea) and the Mediterranean Sea. It inhabits sand or gravel bottom waters with a water depth of 10-100 meters. Juvenile fish are occasionally found in estuaries or shallow coastal waters. Adult fish mostly move in deeper waters.
Multi-scale white turtle specimen
The scientific name of the multi-scale white turtle: Onychostoma macrolepis, a freshwater fish of the genus Cyprinidae, is one of the important economic fishes in the rivers of southern China. It is named after the large and closely arranged body scales. It is mainly distributed in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in China (such as Jinsha River, Minjiang River and Jialing River), the upper reaches of the Pearl River (Xijiang River and Beijiang River) and the Lancang River Basin; it is only found in the Red River Basin in northern Vietnam. It inhabits mountain rivers at an altitude of 300-1500 meters, prefers clear waters with turbulent currents and gravel or sandy bottom, and often clusters in the middle and lower levels.
Japanese Cod Specimen
scientific name: Theragra chalcogramma, cod cod family cod. The body extension is spindle-shaped, the body surface is smooth and scaleless, the back is grayish brown with dark spots, and the abdomen is silvery white. The mouth is large, the lower jaw is slightly prominent, with 1 chin whisker; 3 dorsal fins, 2 gluteal fins, and the caudal fin is lightly forked.
Atlantic Humpback Dolphin Specimen
Atlantic humpback dolphin scientific name: Cynoscion regalis, perciform stonidae. The body is extended and flat, the head is pointed and blunt, the snout is short and rounded, the body side has silvery white luster, the dorsal fin spine is separated from the soft strip, and the caudal fin is deeply forked. It is distributed in tropical to temperate waters of the western Atlantic, including the coast from Florida to Brazil, especially in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. It inhabits shallow coastal waters (water depth 10-150 m) and prefers muddy waters near sandy sediments or mangroves.
Iridescent glass tiger specimen
Iridescent glass tiger scientific name: Amblypomacentrus clarus, perciform finch snapper. Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific tropical waters, including the Red Sea, Maldives, the Philippines to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia; inhabits shallow coral reefs (water depth 1-15 m), preferring sandy sediments or reef crevices. It feeds on plankton, small crustaceans (such as copepods) and algae detritus; juvenile fish rely on symbiotic organisms for food residues, and adult fish actively prey on them.
dolphin lip flounder specimen
The scientific name of the dolphin lip flounder: Trinectes maculatus, sole-shaped mesh sole family. It is distributed along the Atlantic coast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. It inhabits estuaries, lagoons and low-salinity rivers to spawn. Adult fish mostly live in shallow sand and mud bottom waters (water depth <50 meters). The body is flat, the eyes are located on the right side, the body surface has dark spots or stripes, the pectoral fin is symmetrical with the gluteal fin, and there is no caudal fin. The skin is rich in mucus, and the body color changes with the environment (tan to yellow-green). With algae, organic debris and small invertebrates, the pectoral fin meat pad is used to excavate the bottom sand and feed on buried prey.
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