Nineteenth century collection chain perfume bottle
The perfume bottle is a unique piece of art that belongs to the collection of the Sosenko Family Foundation. This piece shows exquisite craftsmanship and unique design, and is a precious part of the history of cosmetics. The design is very easy to carry and can be hung on a chain and worn as an ornament. At that time, people's pursuit of luxury life. This design was often very popular in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
19th century Imperial Russian Emblem
This national emblem of the Russian Empire comes from a pharmacy in Kvobuk and is now in the Museum of Pharmacy (The Museum of Pharmacy at the Jagiellonian University Medical College in Kraków) of the Medical College of Jagiellón University in Krakow. This national emblem is made of cast iron in the 19th century and displays the double-headed eagle emblem of the Russian Empire. The double-headed eagle symbolizes authority and rule, and the two ends of the eagle face east and west respectively, symbolizing the vast territory and influence of the Russian Empire.
Sarcophagus of King Casimir IV of Poland
Casimir IV's sarcophagus comes from the Chapel of the Holy Cross in Wawel Cathedral and is an important exhibit in the Wawel Royal Castle Museum. Casimir IV (November 30, 1427-June 7, 1492) was an important monarch in Polish history and the youngest son of King Władysław II of Poland. He was made Grand Duke of Lithuania by the Lithuanian nobility at the age of 13, and became King of Poland after his brother, King Władysław III, died in 1444. During his reign, Casimir IV successfully defeated the Teutonic Knights, recaptured Pomerania, and incorporated Prussia into Poland.
Chinese Lion-Shaped Ink Disc
This Chinese lion-shaped ink plate is a work of art in the Krakow National Museum. The shape of the ink plate is a traditional Chinese lion image, beautifully carved, and there is a little lion next to it, implying protection and prosperity. The image of the lion symbolizes authority, guardianship and auspiciousness in Chinese culture.
Esther's Scroll and Its Envelope
This Esther scroll and its envelope is an important exhibit in the Historical Museum of the City of Kraków. The Esther Scroll is one of the important artifacts of Judaism. The Book of Esther is written on the scroll, which is a scroll in the Hebrew Bible. The envelope of the scroll is made of gilded silver wire and coral, and is richly decorated, showing the religious art and culture of Judaism. The scrolls are from Jewish communities during the Ottoman period, and the Esther scrolls are usually read in synagogues during the Jewish festival of Purim.
Early 20th Century Collection Cherry Toothpaste Box
This cherry toothpaste box is an exhibit in the collection of the Sosenko Family Foundation. It shows an interesting object from everyday life in the past. The design of cherry toothpaste packaging is unique and colorful, reflecting the packaging art and design style of the time. The Sosenko Family Foundation has a collection of many similar objects of daily life. Through these exhibits, the audience can learn about the past life style and cultural background.
Sarcophagus of Queen Jadwiga of Poland
This model of the sarcophagus of the Queen of Jadwiga is an important exhibit in the Wawel Royal Castle - State Art Collection. Queen Jadwiga is a famous queen in Polish history, and her sarcophagus model shows her historical status and cultural influence. The sarcophagus model is made of marble and silver plating and is beautifully detailed, showing the image and decoration of the queen. With this exhibit, the Royal Castle Museum of Wawel shows visitors the rich heritage of Polish history and culture.
Bronze statue of "Wild Boar"
This "wild boar" statue is a plaster model of an ancient statue in the collection of the Museum of the Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow. It is a replica of an ancient statue in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. This marble boar statue is from the Roman period and is a copy of a lost Hellenistic original, probably by artists from around the famous sculptor Lisipos (Lysippos). This Roman boar statue was presented by Pope Pius IV to Cosimo I de Medici, Duke of Tuscany.
Andrzej Tadesh Bonaventura Kostchusko Monument in Washington
Andrzej Tadus Bonaventura Koschuszko; February 4, 1746-October 15, 1817), a translation of Kochuszko, the leader of the Polish army, Poland, Lithuania, The national hero of Belarus and the United States, served as the supreme commander of the national armed forces and led the Kochuszko uprising against the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. He fought in the American Revolutionary War as a colonel in the Continental Army before leading the 1794 uprising. In 1783, the Continental Congress promoted him to brigadier general in gratitude for his devotion to the Continental Army, and Koschusko became an American citizen.
17th-century Polish restored clockwork table clock
The clockwork table clock (17th-18th century) was made by George Merkel, and this horizontal tile-shaped table clock is called "kaflak" in Polish ". Its movement is incomplete, and it was rebuilt in the 19th century. The movement has two clockwork drums (one of which is not original and belongs to the 19th century), a reduction screw with a chain, a vintage movement gear, a crown wheel escapement protected by a decorative bow (the bow is missing). The chiming mechanism is incomplete. The clock originally marked the hour and half hour. It has a ring dial and single needle mechanism (secondary needle for the 21st century). It is now in the Museum of the University of Jaguaronia.
Seventeenth-Century Polish Bishop's Red Sacrifice
The red sacrificial gown is a traditional dress used in religious ceremonies, usually worn by clergy during major religious celebrations and ceremonies. This red memorial is a work from the 16th to 17th centuries and was made in France and Turkey around 1770. It is currently housed in the Miekhov Land Museum in Miyekhov, Poland.
Friedrich Jagueronzik's episcopal scepter
This scepter is a work of art with a long history and great significance. This scepter was presented by Polish Cardinal Friedrich Jagalonzik and was produced by artist Marchin Marchinnets between 1493 and 1495. The scepter is now in the collection of the Jagueronia University Museum (Collegium Maius) in Krakow, Poland. It reflects the craftsmanship and artistic style of the late 15th century. The scepter is usually made of precious metal and decorated with elaborate carvings and precious stones, demonstrating the level of craftsmanship and aesthetic value of the time.
The Holy Grail of the 17th century Benedictine monastery
This chalice is in the collection of the Benedictine monastery in Tyniec and was founded in 1691 by Benedictine Mierkowski Rupert Milkowski. The vessel may not have been originally designed for the Tyniec Abbey Church. The founder of the Eucharist Vessel was also the parish priest of Tyniec, who presented it to the parish church of Tyniec. After the church was demolished in 1825, the item was transferred to the monastery. It is one of the few gold vessels left after the Dissolution of the Tyniec Monastery.
The Bishop's Crown of Poland in the 18th Century
In the collection of the Miekhov Land Museum, there is an 18th-century Polish bishop's crown (Miter). This bishop's crown is made of steel and cloth, decorated with gold thread, precious stones and other precious materials. Its exquisite decoration and unique design not only show the superb skills of religious art at that time, but also symbolize the religious authority and noble status of the wearer. This bishop's crown is not only a religious article, but also an important cultural and historical heritage.
Ray's Vase
The "Lei vase" (Lei vase) was made around 1580 and is now in the collection of the Cernuschi Museum. This vase is famous for its unique design and exquisite craftsmanship.
Jingdezhen Blue and White Porcelain Cup-shaped Vase
This Chinese cultural relic is a porcelain vase from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). The vase process is a transparent colorless blue and white porcelain with cobalt pigment under the glaze, which was fired by Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen Blue and White Porcelain Mallet Vase with Lid
This Chinese cultural relic is a porcelain vase from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). The vase process is a transparent colorless blue and white porcelain with cobalt pigment under the glaze, which was fired by Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen Blue and White Porcelain Mallet Vase
This Chinese cultural relic is a porcelain vase from the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722). The vase process is a transparent colorless blue and white porcelain with cobalt pigment under the glaze, which was fired by Jingdezhen.
Peony pattern water container
This artwork called "Peony Pattern Water Container" was created by Japanese artist Seif ū Yohei III (1851-1914), and was made between 1900 and 1914. It is made of porcelain, with a molded and carved design on the surface, and a green glaze. The overall height is 17.8cm (7 inches) and the diameter is 16cm (6 5/16 inches). The artwork is currently in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art and was donated by James and Christine Hoysinger.
Crane and Snake
The artwork, titled "Crane and Snake", is from Changsha, Hunan Province, China, and belongs to the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the State of Chu (about 1046-223 BC). It is made of painted wood and has overall dimensions of 132.1 x 124.5cm (52 x 49 in). The artwork is currently in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Crazanne Statue
Crazanne statues are marble statues of indigenous deities collected in the Louvre.
Cabin Creek Meteorite
The Cabin Creek meteorite is a well-known iron meteorite that landed in Arkansas, United States, in 1886. It belongs to Class IIIAB iron meteorites with a mass of about 48.5kg. The directional landing characteristics of this meteorite are very obvious, with different depths of air marks and flow lines on the surface, and it maintains a fixed flight orientation when passing through the atmosphere.
Stannern meteorite
Stannern meteorite is a type of achondrite belonging to the HED meteorite, originating from asteroid 4 Vesta. The meteorite fell around 6am on May 22, 1808, in the village of Stona ř ov in Moravia, Czech Republic today. These meteorites are mainly composed of silicate minerals such as pyroxene and plagioclase, similar to basalt on Earth. The total weight of the meteorite is about 52 kilograms, with the largest fragment weighing 6 kilograms. This is the largest fragment preserved in the Vienna Museum of Natural History.
Western European bison skeleton
The Western bison is a member of the family Oxidae in the order Artiodactyla. The body length is 220-300 centimeters, the tail length is 40-60 centimeters, and the weight is 450-1000 kilograms. Both female and male animals have horns, which are slender and elongated. The horns first turn inward, then turn upward, and then bend forward. The tips of the horns then bend inward. Female animals have shorter and thinner horns. Small head, exposed snout, small eyes, and short ears. The neck is relatively short, with obvious hanging hair from the lower cheeks to the chest.
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