Belonging to the pigeon family of the pigeon shaped order of the bird class, it is a widely distributed bird species worldwide. The domestic pigeon is one of the earliest domesticated birds by humans, and the rock pigeon is the wild ancestor of all domestic pigeons. Known for its gentle temperament and flying ability. Having a streamlined body, strong wings, and a long tail, these features enable long-distance flight. Feathers are usually gray, white, or brown, and some species have very rich colors, such as the fantail pigeon and peacock pigeon. They are social animals and enjoy living in groups. Food mainly includes grains, seeds, and plant-based foods. Has strong reproductive ability and can breed multiple litters of young pigeons every year.

It is a type of bird widely distributed around the world, belonging to the pigeon family of the pigeon shaped order. Known for its gentle nature and flying ability, it is often domesticated and raised by humans. The body is usually streamlined with a variety of feather colors. The beak is short and strong, suitable for pecking at various foods, including grains, seeds, and fruits. Has strong memory and homing instinct, able to remember flight routes and return to their nest from afar. Flying at a fast speed, with strong and powerful wings, capable of long-distance migration. Plays multiple roles in human culture, from a symbol of peace to a messenger. In ancient times, pigeons were used to convey letters.