Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd is the stem and leaf of the Chinese ivy plant in the Araliaceae family. Leaves are leathery, usually triangular ovate or triangular oblong in shape, with slender petioles, scales, no supporting leaves, flowers pale yellow white or light green white, fragrant, petals triangular ovate, scales on the outside; The fruit is spherical, red or yellow in color; The flowering period is from September to November, and the fruiting period is from March to May of the following year.

Radiant leaved goosefoot wood is a tree in the family Araliaceae and genus Euphorbia, with a height of 5-10 meters. Leaves have small leaves 6-7; The petiole is 10-30 centimeters long and hairless; Leafy leaflets are leathery, with a central oval or elongated oval shape, and usually oval or elongated on both sides. The tips are gradually pointed, and the base is broadly wedge-shaped to nearly circular. The upper part is green, shiny, hairless, and the lower part is gray green; The inflorescence grows at the top, with branches spreading or slanting, measuring 1.5-8 centimeters in length; Flowers without stems or near stems, dozens of flowers gather to form a head shaped inflorescence; The fruit is spherical or nearly spherical, with 5 edges and a diameter of 5-6 millimeters.

Dwarf ivy, also known as upright ivy, is a non climbing evergreen shrub. This is a very slow growing evergreen dwarf shrub that can grow up to 1 meter high and have a width of about 1 meter.