It is a large mammal that adapts to desert environments and is known for its ability to survive in extreme drought conditions. They have thick feet that can walk on sand without sinking, and a special nose structure that can filter out dust and reduce water loss. There are one or two humps on the back that store fat and provide energy in times of food shortage. In addition, camels' stomachs can store a large amount of water, allowing them to survive without drinking water for a long time. Camels are not only transportation vehicles in deserts, but also important economic animals that provide resources such as meat, milk, and fur for humans.

Bactrian camels, also known as wild camels. Bactrian camels are mammals of the camel family in the order Artiodactyla. The body shape is similar to that of a domesticated Bactrian camel, but the hump is smaller, the hooves are narrower, and the ears are also smaller; The back has twin peaks and the neck is long and curved. The lower neck hair, upper outer body hair, and tail hair of the limbs are all short; The fur is sandy yellow brown, with a slightly gray snout. Bactrian camels have a very sensitive sense of smell and are tolerant of hunger and thirst. They can go without drinking water for more than 10 days or even longer. When they are extremely dehydrated, they can break down the fat inside their humps, producing water and heat. Bactrian camels are also resistant to high and cold temperatures, wind and sand, and are good at long-distance running. They can run hundreds of kilometers in a short period of time.

Camel genus, belonging to the family Camelidae in the order Artiodactyla, is divided into two types based on morphology: Bactrian camels and Bactrian camels. Also known as "Tuotuo". Its head is small, the neck is thick and long, curved like a goose's neck, with double eyelids and thick long eyelashes, and the nose can be freely closed. It can reproduce and thrive on barren desert grasslands, and can still work without drinking water or eating forage for 5-7 days. Camels enjoy eating hard branches, tall shrubs, foul smelling grasses, and thorny plants. Has high economic value. Camel milk can be processed into dairy products such as yogurt, butter, white oil, cheese, dairy beverages, etc; Camel manure is one of the fuels used by herdsmen for heating. It is known as the 'ship of the desert'.

The dromedary camel is a mammal of the camel genus in the family Camelidae of the order Artiodactyla. Usually above 2 meters. The unimodal camel is mainly distributed in West Asia, South Asia, and northern Africa. Residing in desert areas, skilled at walking in the desert. Mild temperament, mostly feeds on prickly plants, salt containing plants, and grass. The dromedary camel, also known as the "ship of the desert," was domesticated by humans around 1000 BC in the Arabian region. There were no wild species, but later some populations returned to live in the wild. Since the 5th century BC, residents in the Middle East, Egypt, and Sahara region have used dromedary camels instead of horses to transport goods and travel.

Bactrian camels, also known as wild camels. Bactrian camels are mammals of the camel family in the order Artiodactyla. Bactrian camels are only distributed in the uninhabited areas of the Taklamakan Desert, Lop Nur, the northern foothills of the Altai Mountains, and the Sino Mongolian border, with a total of about 800 remaining. There are three main species of Bactrian camels in China, namely Alxa Bactrian Camel, Xinjiang Bactrian Camel, and Sunite Bactrian Camel. They often inhabit grasslands, deserts, and Gobi areas and migrate with seasonal changes. Mainly feeds on various desert plants such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Populus euphratica, and Jujube. Bactrian camels are social animals. Bactrian camels have been listed as first-class protected animals in China and their hunting and killing are prohibited.

Camels have a high economic value. Camel milk can be processed such as yogurt, butter, white oil, cheese, milk drinks and other dairy products; camel dung is one of the herdsmen heating fuel. Camels are also an important means of transportation in the desert. People regard them as ships crossing the sea of the desert and have the reputation of "ship of the desert.