It is a traditional ceramic artwork from Sicily, Italy, known for its unique cultural characteristics and style. These vases are usually handmade from local clay, carefully shaped, painted, and fired. The design of Sicilian vases often combines classical elements with local characteristics, with common patterns including geometric shapes, natural landscapes, mythological stories, and historical figures. Among them, "giara" is a special large Sicilian vase that has been used since ancient times to hold liquids. In addition, Caltagirone in Sicily is known for producing ceramics with artistic charm, whose works evoke memories of Sicilian land and fire

They are common ceramic containers in ancient Roman civilization, not only daily necessities, but also symbols of art and culture. These vases are usually made of clay and fired at high temperatures, possessing strong and durable characteristics. The design of Roman vases is diverse, ranging from simple practical shapes to complex decorative shapes, reflecting the aesthetic taste and craftsmanship level of Roman society. Decorative patterns may include mythological scenes, historical events, geometric shapes, or plant patterns, which are not only aesthetically pleasing but also convey the religious beliefs and social values of the time. Some Roman vases are used to store liquids, while others are used for decoration or as burial objects at funerals.

Greek vases are a type of ceramic container in ancient Greek civilization, known for their exquisite decoration and historical value. These vases are usually made of clay and have black or red patterns painted on the surface, reflecting the life scenes, mythological stories, and religious rituals of ancient Greeks. The design of Greek vases is diverse, including double ear vases, water bottles, oil tanks, etc., each with its specific purpose. They are not only daily necessities, but also carriers of art and cultural heritage. The exquisite painting and carving techniques on Greek vases showcase the superb skills of ancient Greek artists. These vases are still important resources for studying ancient Greek culture and art to this day.

It is a clay jar from early 20th century West Africa collected by the Cleveland Museum of Art. This pottery jar is made of red clay material, with a diameter of 35.7 centimeters (14 1/16 inches) and an overall height of 36.9 centimeters (14 1/2 inches). It showcases the artistic characteristics of the Nupe style, crafted by unknown potters. This work is not only a practical item, but also embodies the aesthetics and techniques of traditional African pottery. The Cleveland Museum of Art purchased this item through the John L. Severance Fund, with the serial number 1995.210.