Iron holly fruit specimen
Iron holly is an evergreen tree or shrub of the holly family and genus, with gray branches, angular branches, and reddish brown color; Leaves alternate, oval to elliptical in shape, with a glossy surface on top; Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, with umbels, oval shaped, small female flowers, and thick stems; The drupe is spherical to elliptical in shape and turns red when ripe; The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from September to October. Due to its deep green leaves, purple tender branches, and bright red fruits, it is called "Wan Zi Qian Hong" in garden applications. Iron holly is distributed in North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and China. Most regions in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui, and Jiangxi, have cultivation.
Black Phoenix Butterfly Specimen
The black swallowtail butterfly is a species of the swallowtail genus in the family Papilionidae. Spread the wings 80-90mm wide. The main feature is that the surface of the wings is almost entirely black. The difference between males and females lies in the presence of white strip-shaped transverse spots on the leading edge of the lower wing surface of male butterflies; Female butterflies do not have it, and their wings are lighter in color. Male butterflies have orange red crescent shaped markings on the underside of their lower wings, while female butterflies have more developed markings than male butterflies.
Golden Phoenix Butterfly Specimen
The golden phoenix butterfly is an animal belonging to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera. The golden butterfly is a medium-sized butterfly with a wingspan of 70-84 millimeters. The underside of the wings is black brown with black veins, and the wing chambers have yellow spots; The base of the dorsal surface of the forewings is dark yellow, with a black sub outer edge and a row of small yellow spots inside; The posterior wing has a black broad border in the sub outer edge area, gray blue stripes on the inner side, yellow stripes on the outer side, and an orange red circular spot in the buttock area. The posterior wing has a pair of slender caudal processes. The golden phoenix butterfly is also known as the yellow phoenix butterfly, fennel phoenix butterfly, or carrot phoenix butterfly.
East China Yin Di fern specimen
The East China Dryopteris is a plant of the genus Dryopteris in the family Cyperaceae, with short and upright rhizomes and thicker fleshy roots; The total petiole is short, the leaf blade is slightly pentagonal, gradually pointed, and three lobed; Feathers are opposite or nearly opposite, slanting out, closely attached to each other, with handles, and each pair on top has no handles. The base has the largest pair, slightly forming an equilateral wide triangle; The leaves are made of grass and turn green after drying. The veins are distinct and extend straight to the serrations. The East China Dryopteris is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and other places in China. Habitat: grows under forests, beside shrubs, and in damp and shady areas along roadsides.
Zhanjiang oyster specimen
Zhanjiang oysters are known as "cat ear oysters" by fishermen, with a relatively small body size and a maximum individual length of about 3 centimeters. Zhanjiang, known as the "Seafood Capital of China", "Top 10 Green Cities in China", and "Top 10 Low Carbon Ecological Cities in China", has as many as 101 harbors throughout the city. Marine resources are exceptionally abundant, and aquatic products have ranked first in Guangdong Province for many consecutive years. Among them, Zhanjiang oysters are one of the most distinctive seafood in Zhanjiang.
Rice specimens
Rice, commonly known as rice, is an annual aquatic herb in the Poaceae family (there are already perennial rice varieties). The stem is upright, 0.5-1.5 meters high, and varies depending on the variety. Leaf sheaths are hairless and loose; Leaf tongue lanceolate; Leaves linear lanceolate, about 1 cm wide, hairless, rough. Large and sparse inflorescence with rough edges; The spikelet contains one mature flower; Yingmin is extremely small, leaving only a crescent shaped mark at the tip of the spikelet stalk, cone-shaped; On both sides of the fertile flower, the lemma is thick in texture, with 5 veins and ridges on the midrib. The surface has small milky protrusions in a grid shape, thick in paper, and densely covered with fine hairs; The palea and lemma are homogeneous, with three veins and a pointed tip without a beak; The stamens and anthers are 2-3 millimeters long.
Ginkgo fruit specimen
The initial growth of ginkgo trees is relatively long and has stronger sprouting ability. Ginkgo trees are divided into male and female plants. The male plant does not bear fruit, while the female plant generally begins to bear fruit after 20 years of growth. Ginkgo trees generally begin to sprout and spread their leaves from March to April, bloom from April to May, and mature their seeds from September to October. After October, they begin to shed their leaves. Common grafting methods used in cultivation areas include solid seedlings, transplanted seedlings, or rooted seedlings, which can bloom and bear fruit 8-10 years in advance. Ginkgo trees cultivated in various regions have old trees that are hundreds or thousands of years old.
Ginkgo leaf specimen
Ginkgo is a plant of the Ginkgo family and genus. Trees, up to 40 meters tall, with a breast height diameter of up to 4 meters; The bark of young trees is shallow and longitudinally cracked, while the bark of large trees is gray brown, deeply longitudinally cracked, and rough; The crown of the tree is conical in childhood and adulthood, and broadly oval in old age. Leaves fan-shaped, with long stalks, light green, hairless, with many forked parallel fine veins, 5-8 cm wide at the top, often with wavy notches on short branches, often 2-lobed on long branches, and wide wedge-shaped at the base. Ball flowers are dioecious, monoecious, and grow in clusters in the axils of scaly leaves at the top of short branches; The male bulbous flower has a drooping inflorescence like shape. The seeds have long stalks, drooping, and are often elliptical, oblong, ovoid, or nearly spherical in shape.
Citrus Butterfly Specimen
Citrus Phoenix Butterfly, also known as Orange Yellow Phoenix Butterfly, Phoenix Butterfly, Sichuan Pepper Phoenix Butterfly, Yan Phoenix Butterfly, Phoenix Butterfly, Orange Phoenix Butterfly. The scientific name Papilio xuthus Linnaeus belongs to the order Lepidoptera, family Papilionidae, and genus Papiliopsis. Its hosts include citrus and kumquat. The life history consists of four stages: adult, egg, larva, and pupae. There are three generations per year, and the pupae overwinter. East Asian endemic species are distributed throughout China; Japan, South Korea, Myanmar. Similar to the Yellow Butterfly, there are three subspecies in China.
Qingfeng Butterfly Specimen
The Green Butterfly, scientific name Graphium sarpedon, is a species of butterfly in the family Papilionidae, also known as the Camphor Green Butterfly, Green Banded Camphor Butterfly, Blue Banded Green Butterfly, or Blue Banded Yellow Butterfly. It can be classified into spring and summer types, with the spring type being slightly smaller and the wing surface having slightly wider blue-green stripes. More than one year and overlapping generations, overwintering as pupae. Adults appear from March to October and are visible throughout the year in tropical regions. The green swallowtail butterfly has strong flying ability and likes to visit flowers and suck honey. It often moves in damp and open areas at low altitudes, and is also common in gardens, streets, and forest spaces. Mainly distributed in Asia and Oceania. The hosts are mostly plants of the Lauraceae family.
Starry Sky Flower Specimen
Xingchen Flower is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Verbenaceae, belonging to the genus Forget Not Grass, with a height of up to 50 centimeters. The stem is single or several upright and often branched; Basal leaves narrow lanceolate or linear lanceolate; The flower stem is equal to or slightly longer than the calyx, the calyx splits to near the base, the lobes are diamond-like lanceolate, and the anthers are oblong; The flowering and fruiting period is from June to August. The colorful star shaped flower is Zunpian, and the white small flower in the center is the real flower, like the scattered stars in the night sky, hence its name. Xingchen Flower is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, North China and other regions of China, as well as in Europe, Iran, Russia, Pakistan, India and Kashmir.
Black pine cone specimen
Black pine is an evergreen tree species belonging to the pine family and the pine genus. The bark of young black pine trees is dark gray, while it becomes gray black when old, and the crown is hairless; Needle needles are dark green, shiny, and rough; Male bulbous flowers are light reddish brown, cylindrical in shape, while female bulbous flowers are upright with stems, oval in shape, light purple red or light brownish red; The cone fruit is green before maturity, brown when ripe, conical oval or ovoid in shape; Seeds are inverted oval shaped; The flowering period is from April to May. Black pine is named after its color, hence the name 'Black Pine'. Black pine is native to the coastal areas of Japan and southern Korea, while its origin in China lies in the coastal regions of Northeast and East China, as well as the introduction and cultivation areas of East and Central China.
Large shield backed stink bug specimen
The body length is 22-26mm. The color of the back of the body is off white, off yellow, or orange yellow; There is a black longitudinal band in the center of the head and a black transverse band at the back edge; The small bamboo board has a black horizontal band at the front edge and three black stripes in the center. Individuals with developed black spots have a large black spot in the center of the pronotum and 5 black spots on the small sternum. Adults appear in spring and summer, mainly living in low altitude mountainous areas.
Asahi dragonfly specimen
Japanese specialty species, Niigata, Gunma, Saitama, Tokyo, Chiba, and Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu located in the southwest of Ibaraki Prefecture. Transparent airfoils are mainly distributed in Kobe City, and only in some places are orange airfoils with the same color as light orange airfoils. The turbid white winged individuals distributed in Chiba Prefecture are not distributed in Hyogo Prefecture. Only one individual with pale white and cloudy wings was found in Kobe City.
Smoke winged green spider specimen
A small species of the family Characidae in the order Characidae, with an adult belly length of about 40mm and hind wings length of about 32mm. Most of the male worms have a bronze colored thorax, with a slightly triangular green stripe behind the third lateral suture. The yellow area below is relatively narrow, and the wing mole is short, reddish brown. The orange winged male worms have white powder on the front of the thorax and abdomen, from the 8th to 10th nodes.
Mountain cherry blossom specimen
Mountain cherry blossoms are deciduous tall trees of the Rosaceae family, native to Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. Growing wildly in the wilderness of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The bark and tender leaves are red. It is an early blooming cherry blossom tree with many single white flowers, which bloom earlier in spring than Rani Yoshino and other horticultural varieties. Other varieties only grow leaves after flowering, but this species also grows leaves at the same time as flowering. It is also known as the 'Leaf Cherry Blossom'.
Rongguan Rhododendron Specimen
Rongguan Rhododendron is a plant of the Rhododendron family and genus, native to Hunan province. The crown of the Rongguan Rhododendron is wide oval or umbrella shaped; The tree trunk is bent; Branching angle; The color is peach red; Single petal; Blooming in mid May; Small flower shape; The leaves are dark green in color; Smaller. Generally, flowering occurs after 3 years of sowing; Sexual maturity period of 3 years; The flowering and fruiting period is from 10 to 20 years old; Flowering from March to April; The fruit ripens in August.
Three flowered Rhododendron specimen
Sanhua Rhododendron evergreen shrub sparse small tree, 1-4 meters high; The leaves are usually leathery, with no hair on both sides. The inflorescence grows axillary at the top or at the same time, and the short raceme grows near the umbrella shape. The flowers are few to many, usually three; Calyx undeveloped, circular or with short lobes; The ovary is 5-chambered, densely covered with scales, usually hairless, rarely soft haired, and the capsule is usually oblong. Seeds without wings. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to August. Under mountain shrubs, oak forests, alpine pine forests or spruce and fir forests, at an altitude of 2500-3700 meters. Distributed in China, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Nepal. This species is cultivated and has high horticultural value.
Camellia flower specimen
Camellia, belonging to the Camellia family, is an evergreen shrub or small tree plant. The leaves are thick and leathery, elliptical in shape, with a slightly pointed tip and a wide wedge-shaped base, with fine serrations on the edges; The petals are bowl shaped; The fruit is round in shape. Camellia has no obvious dormancy period throughout the year, with a long flowering period from October to May of the following year, and the peak flowering period is from January to March. Camellia, because its leaves resemble tea, is named Camellia. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty also said, "Its leaves are like tea and can be used as a tea drink, hence the name of tea. Camellia is native to China. It prefers warm, humid, and semi shaded environments. It is afraid of high temperatures and strong sunlight. The suitable temperature for camellia growth is 18-25 ℃, and from March to September it is 13-18 ℃.
Niu Tenghua specimen
For the stems and roots of the woody plant Naiteng or Tailleaf Naiteng. Harvesting in summer and autumn, vine stems, removing branches and leaves; Root, remove the roots. Wash thoroughly, let it moisten thoroughly, cut into sections or slices, and dry in the sun. That vine grows on the edge of valley forests or in shrubs at the foot of mountains, and is also cultivated in courtyards. Tailleaf vine is mostly found along mountain slopes or in shrubs at the edge of valley forests. That vine is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. Tailleaf Vine is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Bitter taste, cool nature. Returning to the liver and bladder meridians. It has the effects of dispelling wind, dispersing blood stasis, relieving pain, diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used for treating rheumatism, rheumatism, pain caused by falls, various neuropathic pains, difficulty urinating, edema and other diseases.
Fu Shu Hua specimen
Fushu is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Fushu in the family Saxifragaceae. Up to 3 meters in height; The small branches are hollow, reddish brown in color, with star shaped hairs when young, and smooth or flaky when old; Leaves opposite, with short stalks, leaves ovate to ovate lanceolate; The inflorescence is upright, with star shaped hairs, and is oblong or oblong ovate in shape; The cute fruit is nearly spherical, with a flat tip and many small seeds; The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to October. Native to various provinces in the Yangtze River Basin, distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Likes light, slightly shade tolerant, prefers warm and humid climates, is cold and drought resistant, and does not have strict requirements for soil. Mostly grows in valleys, fields, and other areas.
Multi flowered wisteria specimen
Duohua Wisteria is a deciduous woody vine of the legume family Wisteria, with alternating leaves, odd feather compound leaves, opposite growth, long elliptical or lanceolate, round base, pointed tip; Racemes, terminal or axillary, corolla butterfly shaped, purple or blue purple flowers, cultivated in pink, white, and double petaled varieties; The flowering period is in spring. Purple wisteria, originally from Japan, is cultivated in various parts of North China and south of the Yangtze River. It prefers warm and sunny environments, but has slightly poor cold and heat resistance; The suitable temperature for growth is 16-26 ℃, and it prefers loose loam soil with good drainage. The multi flowered wisteria is propagated through sowing, cutting, and grafting, with spring being the suitable season.
Rhododendron specimen
Rhododendron is a deciduous shrub of the Rhododendron genus in the Ericaceae family, standing 2-5 meters tall with numerous and slender branches. The leaves are leathery and often gather at the ends of branches, forming an oval, elliptical, or inverted shape. The front end is short and gradually becomes pointed, and the edges of the leaves are slightly curled and have fine teeth. The upper part is dark green, and the lower part is light white; The corolla is broad funnel-shaped and inverted, usually 2-6 clusters growing at the top of the branch, with rose, bright red or dark red colors. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from June to August. Enduring shade and preferring warmth, evergreen rhododendrons can only grow well in humid and cool mountain air. Rhododendron is one of the three famous wild flowers in China and also one of the four major alpine flowers in the world.
Milk thistle flower specimen
Milk thistle is a one-year or biennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, belonging to the dicotyledonous plant class. Also known as Western white thistle, milk thistle, and North American milk thistle, it has antioxidant properties and can protect liver cells from free radical damage. Milk thistle has been used in Europe to treat liver disease. Annual or biennial herb, 1.2 meters tall. The stem is upright, branched, with edges, and rarely unbranched. All stem branches have white powdery coating, sparsely covered with spider silk or hair. The lotus shaped basal leaves and lower stem leaves have petioles, which are fully elliptical or lanceolate in shape, measuring up to 50 cm in length and 30 cm in width, with feather like shallow to fully lobed.
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