St. Peter and Paul's Church
It is a church with a long history, built around 1120 and adopting the Romanesque style. Not only religious buildings, but also the first part of the three defense works. In 1320, the church underwent an early Gothic expansion. In the 15th century, in order to strengthen defense, a defensive wall was built around the cemetery surrounding the church. In 1987, murals dating back to around 1320 were discovered and restored, depicting Saint Christopher. This church witnesses the evolution of architectural styles and historical changes in medieval Europe, and is an important heritage for studying medieval architecture and art.
St. Michael's Fortified Church Gothic Crematorium
Located within the reinforced church of St. Michael's, the attached crematorium is a place for storing the remains of the deceased, in order to address the limited space of St. Michael's cemetery. This crematorium was built after 1395. It is a tall and narrow building with five spires on the east side, sturdy stepped buttresses, double layered pointed arch windows adorned with clover flowers, and pointed arch windows adorned with clover flowers. The crematorium is located between the rear hall of the reinforced church and the reinforced tower in the southeast corner. The interior is a single span structure with a ribbed dome at the top, supported on a Holy Grail shaped pedestal.
Poland's historic wooden church
Located in the Carpathian region of Poland, there is a historic wooden church. Built in 1759, it was originally a courtyard chapel of the Kuchkovsky family, named after the Gospel of St. John. In 1778, it became a branch church, and from 1788 onwards, it became the parish church of the newly established Diocese of Saint Anne. Until 2004, this building was used as a parish church until a new church was built and put into use. On April 7, 2004, it was included in the memorial registry.
14th Century Ceramic Bowl - Minneapolis Museum of Art
A ceramic bowl from the 14th century, now housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art, is a historically significant piece of art. Not only does it showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of medieval ceramics, but it also reflects the culture and aesthetics of the society at that time. The material is earthenware, which is a ceramic made of clay and usually fired at lower temperatures to give it a unique texture and color. The appearance is simple and elegant, and its design may have been influenced by the popular art style at that time. The surface may be decorated with patterns or motifs, which not only look beautiful but also reflect the creativity and attention to detail of the craftsmen at that time.
Maiolica Medicine Jar - Hunter Museum in Limerick, Ireland
Also known as albarello, it is a ceramic container with a long history. Made of Maiolica material, it has a cylindrical shape with a slightly contracted waist, gradually narrowing at the bottom and neck, and curling outward at the mouth. The decoration is very exquisite, with blue as the main color tone and various floral patterns painted. The central position is engraved with the inscription "COMM7", which is related to the purpose or contents of the medicine jar. The decorative style is similar to the medicine cans imported from Spain in the 15th century, indicating that it may have been influenced by trade and cultural exchanges at that time. The Hunter Museum in Limerick, Ireland, is a precious heritage of ceramic art and decorative art.
Exquisite Stone Carvings on Temple Walls in Taiwan (Part 2)
The stone carving art on the walls of Taiwanese temples is a traditional craft with a long history, integrating religious beliefs, cultural arts, and local characteristics. Carving usually uses locally unique stones from Taiwan, such as marble from Hualien and black stone from Taichung, which are carefully selected and processed. The content is rich and colorful, including Buddhist stories, myths and legends, historical figures, classic poems, and various auspicious patterns. The carving craftsmanship is exquisite, and the craftsmen use traditional manual skills. Each stone carving embodies the wisdom and sweat of the craftsmen, demonstrating their persistent pursuit of art and respect for traditional culture.
Exquisite stone carvings on temple walls in Taiwan
The stone carving art on the walls of Taiwanese temples is a traditional craft with a long history, integrating religious beliefs, cultural arts, and local characteristics. Carving usually uses locally unique stones from Taiwan, such as marble from Hualien and black stone from Taichung, which are carefully selected and processed. The content is rich and colorful, including Buddhist stories, myths and legends, historical figures, classic poems, and various auspicious patterns. The carving craftsmanship is exquisite, and the craftsmen use traditional manual skills. Each stone carving embodies the wisdom and sweat of the craftsmen, demonstrating their persistent pursuit of art and respect for traditional culture.
Densu ş Stone Church in Hunedoara, Romania
The Densu ş Stone Church, located in Densu ş Village, Hunedoara County, Romania, is a historic religious building and is considered one of the oldest stone churches in Romania. The history of the church can be traced back to the 14th century, and some historians even believe that it may be even older. The walls of the church are constructed from limestone blocks taken from nearby ancient Roman cities. Not only is it a religious building, but it is also a symbol of Romanian culture and history. Witnessed the rich history from the Dacian era until today. Due to its unique historical value and architectural features, it has attracted numerous domestic and foreign tourists to visit and pilgrimage.
University Museum of Tubingen Pomegranate Pottery
The University Museum of Tubingen has a collection of pottery art with a pomegranate theme. An ancient ceramic work of art, the pomegranate is a symbol of prosperity and harvest in many cultures. It is a cultural relic with a long history. Its fine craftsmanship and vivid modeling not only show the superb skills of ancient artists, but also reflect the important status and symbolic significance of pomegranate in history. The University Museum of Tubingen is located in Tubingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The university was founded in 1477 and is one of the oldest universities in the world. Its museum may have a collection of various cultural relics and works of art from ancient times to the present.
Baltimore Royal Mountain Train Station, USA
Located in Baltimore, Maryland, USA, it is a historic railway station. Originally built in 1896, it served as a passenger train station for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company. As an official historical landmark, it was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Not only has it witnessed the development of railway transportation in the United States, but it is also an important part of Baltimore's urban history. The architectural style and engineering design reflect the architectural features of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and their historical value and architectural aesthetics have been appreciated and protected by people.
Vologda Bell Tower, Russia
It is an important historical landmark in the city of Vologda, Russia, located next to Sofia Cathedral. Standing 78.5 meters tall, it is one of the tallest buildings in the city. Built between 1568-1570, together with Sofia Cathedral, it forms the oldest architectural complex on the Vologda Kremlin Square and is a symbol of the city's history and culture. The design is simple and rustic, decorated with a golden circular onion top, reflecting the characteristics of traditional Russian architecture. The bell tower preserves a large copper bell from the 17th century, which is still in use today. Its chimes echo over the city, becoming a unique scenic spot in Vologda.
SpisskyHrhov Castle, Slovakia
A historic castle located in the Levo č a region of Slovakia, situated near the village of SpisskyHrhov. Originally built during the Renaissance period in 1596, it was later renovated into Baroque style in the mid-18th century, and in the early 19th century, its facade was designed in Classical style. The castle is a two-story building with a rectangular plan and a three section block layout. In the center of the front, there is a three pointed gable consisting of a lower level pilaster and an upper level colonnade. It was once the property of the Mariassy family and underwent several restorations in the 20th century.
Makusovsky Castle, Slovakia
A historic castle located in the village of Markus š ovce in the Spi š sk á Nov á Ves region of Slovakia. Established in 1284, located on a highland in the Horn á dska Basin, near the local church. During the 15th and 16th centuries, it underwent significant renovations, forming a small but heavily fortified castle. Although it was captured and destroyed by Levo č a's army in 1527, it was repaired in the second half of the 16th century and underwent final repairs in 1789, mainly to repair the damage caused by the 1773 fire.
Ruins of settler cottages on the east coast of Tasmania
The early free settlers' cottage located on the east coast of Tasmania was built around 1820. This historic cottage is a precious relic of early settlers' living scenes. The original settler cottages were likely built as temporary shelters, using wooden structures, with gable walls made of branches and plaster, and thatched roofs. Within a few years, the cottage was expanded at both ends. Despite the erosion of time, this cottage still showcases the lifestyle of Tasmanian settlers in the early 19th century and is a valuable resource for understanding the early history of the area.
Butron Castle, Spain
A historic castle located near Bilbao in northern Spain, situated on the hills of Gatica and surrounded by a century old oak forest. Originally built as a defensive structure in the 13th century, Butron Castle underwent multiple renovations over time and eventually evolved into a magnificent palace that blends Gothic and Renaissance elements, with a fairy tale like romantic atmosphere. It is a witness to history and a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The environment around the castle is rich in flora and fauna, providing opportunities for bird watching and other natural exploration. The charming environment and architectural details attract people to come and capture beauty.
Holy Savior Church
It is a religious building with a long history, founded in 1858 and completed in 1872. It was dedicated the following year. Its design inspiration comes from the Ani Cathedral, but on a larger scale. The church survived the 1926 earthquake due to its sturdy structure. A devastating earthquake in 1988 caused severe damage to the Church of the Holy Savior, but since 2002, the church has undergone a comprehensive renovation process. It is not only a symbol of faith, but also a witness to historical changes, reflecting the impact of social and political turmoil on cultural heritage. Now it is once again shining with its glory as a religious and cultural landmark.
The historic London Opera House
A historic theater located on the south bank of London, built in 1587 by Philip Henslow and John Chomley, was the first specifically constructed theater on the south bank of London. Known for its unique circular design, it is the premiere location of many famous playwrights such as Shakespeare and Marlowe. It was discontinued in the early 16th century and dismantled in 1606. In 1988, with the demolition of a 1950s office building, some of the ruins were able to be uncovered, and archaeologists excavated approximately two-thirds of the theater's ground layout.
Kvetera Church in Kakheti, Georgia
A historic religious building located in Kakheti Oblast, Georgia, which is part of the Kvetera fortress. Built in the 10th century, it is renowned for its unique four arch design and exquisite architectural craftsmanship. Constructed using locally unique volcanic tuff, the exterior is decorated with blue tiles, while the interior features a dome and arched structure. Not only is it a model of early medieval religious architecture in Georgia, but it is also an important milestone in the country's architectural history. Despite experiencing thousands of years of storms, it still maintains its solemnity and elegance, and is a valuable heritage for exploring Georgia's history and culture.
Ancient city of Corinth on the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece
It is an important ancient city on the Peloponnese Peninsula in southern Greece, located on the isthmus connecting the Greek mainland and the Peloponnese Peninsula. With a long history dating back to around 3000 BC, it began to develop significantly as a commercial center in the 8th century BC. Due to its strategic location and ability to control the isthmus, it held significant commercial and strategic importance in ancient times. In ancient Greece, it was a trading center with a navy fleet and participated in multiple Greek wars. Despite the ruins of the ancient city, there still stands an impressive temple dedicated to Apollo.
Makaravank Monastery in Armenia
A medieval architectural complex located in Tavush Province, Armenia, situated on the slope of Paitatap Mountain, approximately 3 kilometers from Achajur village. Built in 1205, it was constructed using pink andesite. It also includes an ancient church from the 10th to 11th centuries, as well as the St. Astartesin Church built by Abbot Hovhannes in 1198, known for its exquisitely carved portal. Although the monastery is no longer in use, its ruins are well preserved and serve as important witnesses to Armenia's medieval religious and cultural history.
Holborn Viaduct, London, UK
A historic bridge located in London, built between 1863 and 1869 and designed by engineer William Heywood, was one of the most ambitious and costly engineering projects of its time. Not only does it connect Holborn and Newgate Street, but it also spans Farringdon Street and the underground Fleet River. 1400 feet long and 80 feet wide, made of cast iron, supported on granite columns. Design and construction were considered engineering feats at the time, not only improving the city's traffic flow, but also an important symbol of modern Victorian era London. It is also considered by some to be the world's first overpass.
Harichavank Monastery, Armenia
A medieval monastery in the VayotsDzor region of Armenia, located on a hillside in Harich village, overlooking magnificent natural scenery. Built in the 7th century and undergoing centuries of reconstruction and expansion, it has become an important witness to Armenian Christian culture and religious heritage. Renowned for its exquisite architecture and carvings, including the Church of Saint Gregory and the Church of Saint Astartesin, as well as complex reliefs adorned with cross shaped stone tablets. Not only does it showcase the evolution of Armenian church architecture, but it also reflects the influence of different cultural periods.
Lmbatavank Monastery in Armenia
A historic religious building located on the southwest slope of Artik town in Shirak province, Armenia. Built in the 6th to 7th centuries, it is a cross dome structure with a unique architectural style. Its interior is decorated with murals from the 12th to 13th centuries, which are outstanding representatives of Armenian mural art. Not only renowned for its architectural and artistic value, but also highly respected for its significant position in the religious and cultural history of Armenia. Located on a plateau at an altitude of 1809 meters, it is one of Armenia's important historical and cultural landmarks, attracting numerous history and religious enthusiasts to visit.
Lycolette Monastery, Belgium
Nivelle, located in the Walloon region of Belgium. This monastery has rich historical and cultural heritage value and is an important landmark in the city of Nivelle. Built in the mid-13th century, it was created by the Franciscan monk Leclert. The monastery is adjacent to the Church of St. John and Nicholas in Neverle, which is sometimes also known as the Leclert Church. The courtyard is not only a religious building, but also a center for community life and education, which is of great significance to local residents. The protection and reuse of monasteries have always been a focus of attention for local governments and cultural conservation organizations, aiming to preserve and highlight their historical and architectural value.
