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A green turtle without a forelimb
Green sea turtles are reptiles of the family Turtles in the order Turtles, also known as sea turtles. The lifespan can reach over 100 years. Green sea turtles are distributed in warm waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and are found along the coasts of Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan, and other regions in China. Food sources include fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and seaweed. According to the survey, green sea turtles are the most frequently occurring and widely distributed sea turtles in China, but their numbers have significantly decreased. The main reasons for the decline in its population are human predation, destruction of spawning grounds, death from fishing nets, and seawater pollution. Listed as a first-class protected animal in China.
Flat backed turtle
The flat backed turtle is a species of sea turtle unique to Australia. Among sea turtles, only the hatchlings of flat backed turtles live in coastal waters and do not swim into the ocean, which is why they are unique to Australia. The flat backed turtle shell can grow up to 1 meter long and weigh up to 80 kilograms. The back shell is flat and circular, with a gray olive color and a brownish yellow edge. The edge shield has a thin layer of wax. Flat backed turtles are omnivorous turtles with a preference for meat, mainly feeding on mollusks. The flatback turtle is a CITES Class I protected animal under the Washington Convention.
Right Whale
Right whales are also known as humpback whales, black humpback whales, straight backed whales, Biscay whales, and beaked whales. It is a rare cold temperate baleen whale belonging to the family of right whales in the order of cetaceans. The body length is about 17 meters and the weight is 47-69 tons. The body color is blue black or black, the head length is about 1/4 of the body length, and it has a unique shaped keratin tumor, hence the name "beaked whale". Right whales are distributed in the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, Taiwan Sea, Pacific Ocean and other waters in China. They feed on planktonic crustaceans. Due to overfishing, the number of right whales is on the brink of extinction, estimated to be only 1000 in the North Pacific and around 1000 in the North Atlantic. They are now protected through international agreements
Heptranchias perlo
A species of shark belonging to the family Hexabranchidae and the genus Hexabranchia. The body is elongated, with a sub cylindrical shape in the front and slightly flattened in the back. Slightly flattened head; There are no depressions above or below the tail base. Large deep-sea sharks that inhabit the outer slopes of continental or island shelves, generally inhabiting depths of 100-400 meters, but can reach depths of up to 1000 meters. They are occasionally captured on the surface of water. Mainly feeds on other small sharks, small bony fish, crustaceans, and squid. Ovulation can give birth to 9-20 young sharks per litter. Widely distributed in tropical and temperate coastal waters of the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. Distributed in the East China Sea, the waters near Taiwan, and the South China Sea in China.
Carcharhinus leucas
The bull shark is a fish species belonging to the true shark family of the true shark order, also known as the bull white eyed shark or low finned true shark. The bull shark is mainly distributed in the Pacific Ocean between 40 degrees north and south latitude, the east and west coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. It can also be seen along the Pacific coast of Taiwan, China, China. It inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal areas, is common in bays, reefs, coral reef lagoons, and also enters rivers and lakes in tropical areas. The bull shark is one of the most dangerous sharks. Listed as Vulnerable (VU) species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.
King crab
Emperor crab, also known as stone crab or rock crab, is a crustacean of the stone crab family. It is not a true crab and is mainly distributed in cold sea areas. Named after its enormous size, it is known as the "King of Crabs". The king crab belongs to the deep-sea crab class, with a survival depth of up to 850 meters and a survival water temperature of 2-5 ℃. The minimum water temperature at which the king crab can survive is 1.4 ℃. Due to their large size and delicious meat, many species are widely caught as food, among which the most common is the Kamchatka stone crab.
Hammerhead sharks
The hammerhead shark is a collective term for the family of hammerhead sharks in the order Siluriformes of the phylum Chordata. The hammerhead shark, also known as the hammerhead shark, is named after its T-shaped head shape. The hammerhead shark is distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and other sea areas of China, as well as in the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. It often appears on beaches, bays, and river mouths. Previously, all eight subspecies of the hammerhead shark were included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Greenland Sleeping Shark
The Greenland sleeper shark, also known as the Greenland shark, is a marine animal belonging to the family Nymphalidae in the order Squaliformes. Named after its main distribution area in the waters near Greenland. The Greenland sleeper shark is distributed in the cold waters of high latitudes in the North Atlantic, as well as in the southern hemisphere of South Africa, Argentina, and the Antarctic. The Greenland sleeper shark is a benthic shark species that inhabits deep water environments. In summer, it migrates to shallow or estuarine waters at depths of 180-300 meters, living alone and swimming slowly. Their diet is very diverse, they almost eat whatever they encounter. He is fierce by nature and can also hunt polar bears. The Greenland sleeping shark is not only the largest fish species in cold sea areas, but also the fourth largest shark species in the world
Giant Bone Tongue Fish
The giant bony tongue fish is a species of ray finned fish, bony tongue fish family, and giant bony tongue fish genus, also known as walrus fish. Adult fish can grow up to 2-6 meters in length and weigh up to 100 kilograms. Large in size, elongated, slightly flattened. The skull is composed of free plate-like bones. They often inhabit freshwater rivers. Eating fish, shrimp, and frogs. Heavy in size and slow in movement. Meat can be made into dried or salted products and is a popular food in production areas. After drying, teeth can be used as a substitute for filing tools. Live fish have beautiful colors and are used for viewing. Originating from the Amazon River in South America, it is one of the largest freshwater fish in the world.
The sperm whale
Marine mammals of the order Cetiformes and family Sperm Whales. With a body length of up to 18 meters and a weight of over 50 tons, it is the largest toothed whale and the deepest and longest diving mammal. Like a fish in size, it breathes through its lungs. Sperm whales prefer to live in groups, often consisting of a small number of male whales and large groups of female and juvenile whales forming large groups of dozens or even two to three hundred. Sexually fierce. The marriage system of one male and multiple females. The geographical range of distribution is very wide. But it is usually found in the continental slope or deeper waters. The dried secretion of sperm whale intestines is called "ambergris", which is not only a precious spice but also a precious traditional Chinese medicine.
Stenella coeruleoalba
Striped dolphin, a species of dolphin in the family of dolphins, with a beak of equal length. Striped dolphins are capable of performing various aerial movements, such as jumping into water and colliding with water. There is a unique behavior of them, called 'tail turning', where they jump high and quickly rotate their tail leaves in front of water. This species was originally very abundant and is a common dolphin in the Pacific Ocean. In recent years, due to the deteriorating ecological environment, the population has sharply declined and urgently needs protection.
Ziphius cavirostris
The Coelacanth beaked whale is a mammal of the genus Coelacanth in the family Coelacanthae of the order Cetacean. Also known as the Corvinus beaked whale, goose beaked whale, Corvinus beaked whale, or goose beaked whale, it is usually inconspicuous and rarely observed at sea, but it is a widely distributed and numerous beaked whale. The Coelacanth beaked whale is also the mammal with the deepest diving depth, with a record high of 2992 meters, slightly higher than the sperm whale. It can hold its breath for up to 2 hours in water. The Coelacanth beaked whale can be said to be found all over the world, mainly inhabiting deep waters from tropical to cold temperate zones.
Carcharhinus melanopterus
The black winged true shark is an aquatic animal belonging to the true shark family of the true shark order. Its body is thick and over 4 meters long, with a gradually shrinking tail in the shape of a spindle, and a wide and flat head. The true shark with black wings is distributed in the East China Sea and South China Sea, as well as in Japan, Indonesia, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Southwest Pacific. It inhabits tropical and subtropical seas. Black winged sharks usually live alone and occasionally hunt in groups. Food includes reef fish, crabs, mantis shrimp, and other crustaceans. The black winged shark is one of the few sharks that can completely jump out of the water. Sometimes it can be preyed upon by humans, as well as by large sharks or even large groupers.
bream
The sea bream is a species of cichlid fish belonging to the genus Korofi, also known as the Kagagi fish, Bangaji fish, Kaga red snapper, and Copper basin fish. The meat of sea bream is delicious and is a highly popular edible fish. Fish species such as golden eyed snapper and spiny tailed fish are named snappers, but in reality they are not actually snappers, and this situation is very common. Sea bream feeds on shellfish, shrimp, and marine animals in deeper areas near the coast.
Starfish
Starfish are echinoderms of the order Syngnathidae, also known as sea chariots or starfish. Flat, star shaped, with a hollow wrist. Vibrant colors. Generally, it is hermaphroditic, with some cases being hermaphroditic. The lifespan can reach up to 35 years. Starfish are distributed in various seas around the world, with the North Pacific having the highest distribution. It can also be seen along the coasts of Bohai and Yellow Seas in China. Likes to live in groups and often inhabits the seabed with sand, rocks, or coral. In terms of medical value, the ingredients contained in starfish have good therapeutic effects on hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Starfish can also extract gelatinous substances from their bodies to make capsules. In industry, it is commonly used to process into powdered feed.
Hammerhead sharks
The hammerhead shark is a collective term for the family of hammerhead sharks in the order Siluriformes of the phylum Chordata. The hammerhead shark, also known as the hammerhead shark, is named after its T-shaped head shape. The hammerhead shark is distributed in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and other sea areas of China, as well as in the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. It often appears on beaches, bays, and river mouths. Previously, all eight subspecies of the hammerhead shark were included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
dolphin
Dolphins are mammals of the cetacean family. Due to its round and plump body resembling a pig weighing several hundred pounds, it is named "Dolphin". Dolphins are distributed in the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. [20] They inhabit tropical and temperate waters, are agile in their activities, have strong attachment, and prefer to live in groups with dolphins.
Devouring shark
The man eating shark is a fish species belonging to the family Muridae in the order Muriformes, also known as the man eating shark, man eating shark, great white shark, etc. The man eating shark is widely distributed in tropical, subtropical, and temperate sea areas. Distributed in the East China Sea, South China Sea, and northeastern waters of Taiwan in China. Residing in the upper and middle layers of cold and warm sea areas, active at depths of 0-1280 meters. They feed on animals such as fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. The number of man eating sharks is currently rare and protected by countries around the world. It is a second-class protected wild animal in China.
Piranhas
The family Cyprinidae of the order Cypriniformes, belonging to the genus Serranidae, is also known as the Red Bila fish or the Water Tiger fish. The man eating pomfret is native to the Amazon River basin in South America. Currently distributed in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Paraguay, etc. Feed on small fish, shrimp, amphibians, aquatic invertebrates, etc. The man eating pomfret is a high-risk invasive species, and once it establishes a population in an invasive area, it becomes a top animal in the water food chain, strongly occupying the habitat of native aquatic animals. In order to prevent ecological disasters caused by "biological invasion", relevant departments in China have banned its imports, controlled its breeding in professional and research institutions, and prohibited its circulation in the market.
Carcharhinus leucas
The bull shark is a fish species belonging to the true shark family of the true shark order, also known as the bull white eyed shark or low finned true shark. The bull shark is mainly distributed in the Pacific Ocean between 40 degrees north and south latitude, the east and west coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. It can also be seen along the Pacific coast of Taiwan, China, China. It inhabits tropical and subtropical coastal areas, is common in bays, reefs, coral reef lagoons, and also enters rivers and lakes in tropical areas. The bull shark is one of the most dangerous sharks. Listed as Vulnerable (VU) species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species.
G. melas
Also known as Atlantic Pilot Whale or Black Roundhead Whale, it is one of the two species in the Pilot Whale genus. Intermittent distribution in temperate and near polar regions of the northern and southern hemispheres. Long limbed pilot whales are a group of organisms that prefer to live in cold saltwater areas between 13-30 ℃. Diving depths range from 30-1800 meters, with significant variations, typically only active in the 30-60 meter water layer, and can last for several minutes. On June 16, 2017, in the Faroe Islands, a former Danish colony in Northern Europe, locals collectively hunted giant whales by the seaside, causing the seawater to be "dyed" red. According to statistics, the Faroe Islands slaughter over 950 giant whales annually, producing more than 500 tons of whale meat and blubber.
Itachi shark (tiger shark)
Itachi shark, a large shark belonging to the genus Itachi in the order Siluriformes. Itachi shark, distributed in the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, northeast and southwest waters of Taiwan, and South China Sea; Widely distributed worldwide between 40 degrees north and south latitude in various oceans. The weasel shark is a warm water shark with a fierce nature. The weasel shark is the only ovoviviparous species among true sharks. Weasel sharks are considered to be more aggressive sharks, although they usually avoid humans, they may also exhibit aggressive behavior if humans cross or dive within their territory. The feeding habits of the weasel shark have earned it a nickname - 'the garbage bin of the sea'.
sailfish
Sailfish is a fish species belonging to the family Sailfish in the suborder Scombroidei, also known as flatsail, swordfish, or swordfish. The upper jaw of the mouth is like a sharp long sword, very prominent. The first dorsal fin with black spots on the back exceeds the body height, and the middle part is about twice the height of the fish, like a floating flag, so people call it a sailfish. Sailfish are widely distributed in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans, as well as in the South China Sea and southern East China Sea, and are active in tropical and subtropical regions. Fierce carnivorous fish with extremely strong attacking power. Sailfish is the fastest swimming fish in the world, with a speed of up to 110 kilometers per hour. Its streamlined body is very suitable for swimming.
Pacific bluefin tuna
Pacific bluefin tuna, also known as northern bluefin tuna or tuna, is a bony fish belonging to the family Scombridae in the order Perciformes. Pacific bluefin tuna is mainly distributed in subtropical and temperate waters of the North Pacific and North Atlantic. Belonging to the temperate oceanic upper middle layer fish species that swim quickly, it has highly migratory characteristics and prefers to cluster. Prey fish, cephalopods, crustaceans, etc. Due to significant changes in the consumption of deep freezing and commercial fishing, by the early 1990s, the adult population in the Atlantic had declined to only 13% of the 1975 population level.
monkfish
The anglerfish (ā n k ā ng), commonly known as the scale fish, toad fish, sea toad, pipefish, etc., generally lives in the depths of the sea below 500-5000 meters. Belonging to bony fish, belonging to the order Scorpaeniformes and family Scorpaenidae, it is a carnivorous fish in the near seabed layer. Widely distributed in the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Atlantic Ocean, also found in the Arctic Ocean, and produced along the coast of China There is a fleshy protrusion above the head of the anglerfish, resembling a small lantern, which is formed by the first dorsal fin of the anglerfish gradually extending upwards.
beluga
The beluga whale is a mammal of the genus Beluga in the family Cetidae, also known as the Beruka whale or the sea canary. White whales are roughly distributed around the Arctic region, with the vast majority living in the waters north of Europe, Alaska, and Canada. It is a highly social animal with a tight grouping structure, usually grouped by peers and the same sex, and there are also smaller mother son pairs. Beluga whales are known for their varied calls and rich facial expressions. Whales have enormous economic value. Since the 17th century, the hunting of white whales by whalers has led to a sharp decline in their population and has been recognized as CITES by the Washington Convention Organization. White whales are second-class protected animals in China.
Arabian pufferfish
Tetraodon lineatus, also known as zebra dog head, is a species of ray finned fish in the Tetraodontiformes order, Tetraodontiformes suborder, Tetraodontidae family. It is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Tetraodontiformes order, Tetraodontidae family, and Tetraodontidae genus. The Arabian pufferfish is distributed in the basins of the Volta River, Lake Chad, Niger River, Senegal River, and Gambia River in Africa. It has a unique appearance and beautiful colors, and can be used as an ornamental fish.
Marlin fish
Marlin fish is a common name for large marine fish in the family Serranidae of the order Perciformes. The maxilla of this fish family protrudes forward like a spear head, its side beak is blunt and round, its body is covered with small angular scales, and its skin is thick as leather. Widely distributed in the upper waters within 200 meters in tropical and subtropical regions. This fish is native to tropical and temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and is the most well-known among all fish species. The fish mentioned in Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea" is also the largest fish caught by the San Diego Old Man, and is referred to as the marlin in the novel.
Istiophorus platypterus
It is a species of fish in the family of swordfish and genus of swordfish, commonly known as umbrella swordfish or oriental swordfish. Oceanic mid upper migratory fish are generally found in waters above the thermocline and often appear in groups around islands. Swimming speed is fast. It has the habit of breeding and migrating. Mainly feeds on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Pacific Ocean, and can even enter the Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea. Distributed in the South China Sea, East China Sea, and along the coast of Taiwan, with the highest production in the eastern and southern parts of Taiwan. Flat finned swordfish is an important economic fish species.
Blue Velvet Shrimp
The blue velvet shrimp is a kind of prawn family animal, whose body is transparent with Türkiye blue, and likes aquatic plants. Arthropoda, Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeus, Genus Penaeus. Origin Taiwan. Blue Velvet Shrimp is a new variety of shrimp that has been cultivated for ornamental purposes in recent years. It has been successfully screened and cultivated through crossbreeding with other shrimps, and can reproduce offspring, but some offspring may not have stable traits. At present, the supply of blue velvet shrimp is in short supply, and the price of juvenile shrimp is around 50 yuan. The highest transaction case of 10000 yuan has occurred for beautifully colored adult shrimp, which is an economically valuable ornamental shrimp.
Unicorn whale
The unicorn whale is a deep-water animal in the family Characidae of the order Cetiformes. It has a small and round head, an indistinct beak, a protruding forehead, and a slight upward tilt in front of its mouth. Most male unicorn whales will grow a long tooth from the left side of their upper jaw after the age of one, which is called a unicorn whale because it resembles the horn of a wild animal; Most female whales do not have teeth. Unicorn whales mainly live in the northern end of the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean, and have also been found in small quantities in the Greenland Sea, mostly living north of the Arctic Circle. Unicorn whales are social animals, and there are strict boundaries between populations. The food of unicorn whales includes flatfish and Arctic cod. The biggest natural enemy of unicorn whales is humans.
Blue marlin
The formal name is "Blue Spearfish", which is a large marine swordfish with a spear shaped mouth. It is a species of tropical and subtropical oceanic upper water bodies, fierce in nature, agile in swimming, and carnivorous. Marlins prefer places with higher surface temperatures, feed on mackerel and tuna, and also dive deep to eat squid. They are famous for their ability to lift huge striking objects that they hook onto, and this rare ocean monster is the holy grail for sports loving fishermen. People consider their meat as a delicacy, especially in Japan where it is often used as a raw material for sashimi.
Otter
Otter is a mammal of the genus Otter in the order Carnivorous, family Italidae. Otters are also known as otter cats, fish cats, water dogs, water wool, and water monkeys. Otters are distributed throughout China, including Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. Otters are semi aquatic animals that often inhabit rivers, lakes, or streams, as well as their banks. They can even be found in rice paddies and are more common in areas with gentle water flow. Otters mainly feed on fish. Due to poaching and other issues, otters face significant threats to their survival in countries such as Asia, and their overall population is declining. The otter is now listed in China's "National Key Protected Wildlife List" and recognized as a second-class protected animal in the country.
Red stingray (h ó ng)
It is a fish species belonging to the family Serranidae in the order Actinopterygii, also known as the lid fish, cushion fish, red fish, fish, earthfish, slider fish, and ocean fish. [17] The body length is generally 50-60 centimeters, and the elderly can reach more than 1 meter. The red stingray is mainly distributed in southern Japan and southwestern Korea. It can also be seen in the South China Sea, East China Sea, Nanning in Guangxi, and the freshwater areas of Longzhou. More active at night. The omnivorous red stingray in the rivers of Guangxi is the only cartilaginous fish found in inland freshwater waters of China. Due to the extremely small population size and narrow distribution area, the living environment is severely endangered and requires protection.
walrus
Walrus is a carnivorous mammal in the family Walrus, which has only one species and no subspecies. Walrus has a cylindrical body, thick and obese. The lifespan is around 50 years old. Walruses are mostly distributed in the Arctic Ocean, and their presence can sometimes be seen in the Atlantic and northern Pacific Oceans. They usually live in areas with a water depth of less than 80 meters and prefer habitats with gravel bottoms. The recipe is very broad, including over 60 types of marine organisms. Walruses have many survival skills, such as taking turns guarding, changing body color, basking in the sun in winter, and constantly using their noses to scoop wet sand on their bodies to absorb water and cool down in summer.
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