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Sagittal view of skull and mandible

Sagittal view of skull and mandible

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Golden Earrings of Kimbaya Civilization

Golden Earrings of Kimbaya Civilization

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Clagton Church in the Galloway region of Scotland

Clagton Church in the Galloway region of Scotland

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Crossbow

Crossbow

This crossbow is in the collection of the Stranraer Museum.
The military uniform of the Spanish general Francisco Espoz y Mina

The military uniform of the Spanish general Francisco Espoz y Mina

Francisco Espoz y Mina (Francisco Espoz y Mina,1781-1836) was one of the most legendary military leaders in Spanish history in the 19th century. He was famous for his outstanding command in the Spanish War of Independence (1808-1814, against Napoleon's invasion) and the First Carlos War (1833-1840, preserving Isabella II's inheritance).
Bégat del Poso Family Heraldry

Bégat del Poso Family Heraldry

The "Vega del Pozo" (Vega del Pozo) is an aristocratic family with local influence in Spanish history, mainly active in the Iberian Peninsula in the 15th and 18th centuries, and its coat of arms (Coat of arms) is the core symbol of family identity, honor and social status. Although the family is not as well known as Spain's top royal family (e. g. Habsburg) or prominent family (e. g. Mandoza, Enriquez), its heraldry design combines regional culture, family history and chivalry, which is an important clue to understand Spain's local aristocratic culture.
The coat of arms of Juan Pérez Carpentello

The coat of arms of Juan Pérez Carpentello

"Juan Pérez Carpentero" (Juan Pérez Carpintero, about 1550-1620) is a little-known but representative wood carving artist and architectural decoration craftsman of the Spanish Golden Age (15th-17th century), active in Catalonia in northeastern Spain (around Barcelona today). His coat of arms is not only a symbol of his family identity and social status, but also an important clue to understand the culture of Spanish craftsmanship in the 16th and 17th centuries.
The coat of arms of the Spanish Emperor Charles V.

The coat of arms of the Spanish Emperor Charles V.

The coat of arms of Spanish Emperor Charles V (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor,1500-1558) is one of the most representative royal coats of arms in Europe in the 16th century. Its design combines the multi-national territories, family lineage and power symbols he ruled. It is not only a visual epitome of Charles V empire, but also the pinnacle of European heraldry art during the Renaissance.
Coal mine stone statue coal mine worker portrait

Coal mine stone statue coal mine worker portrait

Pasqualino Choir Clock in West Quinsa Cathedral

Pasqualino Choir Clock in West Quinsa Cathedral

The Catedral de Sigüenza is a landmark Catholic church in the city of Sigüenza in the Castilla-La Mancha, in northeastern Spain, dating back to the 12th century and combining Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque architectural styles.
Fries Cheeseburger

Fries Cheeseburger

The sword of the polar explorer Sir John Ross

The sword of the polar explorer Sir John Ross

Sir John Ross (1777-1856) was one of the most legendary British polar explorers of the 19th century, known for his in-depth exploration of the Arctic. The many Arctic expeditions he commanded not only promoted human understanding of Arctic geography, but also went down in history with achievements such as "discovering polar bears" and "locating the magnetic North Pole. This "Sir John Ross Ritual Sword" is a symbol of his exploration career and honor. It is not only a symbol of personal identity, but also a material carrier of the spirit of polar exploration in the 19th century.
The military cap of the Spanish general Juan Prim

The military cap of the Spanish general Juan Prim

It has a chin strap and an Imperial visor in patent black leather. It was tied with six gold thread embroidered cockscomb, with two buttons on either side, and lined with white silk. Collected in the National Army Museum of Spain.
Toledo Type 43 Cannon

Toledo Type 43 Cannon

The Toledo Type 43 Cannon "(" Cannon 43a Toledo ") was a classic artillery model produced by the Toledo Arsenal in Spain in the 16th century. Spanish conquistadors in Peru, Chile war, carrying 43 type artillery to deter the indigenous people. When Spain suppressed the "Araucan War" in Chile in 1582, the roar of Type 43 cannons not only destroyed the indigenous stone fortresses, but also accelerated the colonization process through psychological deterrence.
Toledo Type 42 Cannon

Toledo Type 42 Cannon

The Toledo Type 42 Cannon "(Cannon 42a Toledo) was a classic artillery model produced by the Toledo Arsenal in Spain in the 16th century. In the "struggle for hegemony in the Mediterranean" between the Ottoman Empire and Spain, Toledo artillery was deployed in Sicily, Naples and other places controlled by Spain. In the Battle of Le Banto in 1571, the Type 42 cannon carried by the Spanish fleet caused a devastating blow to the Ottoman battleship. Its stone shells could penetrate the thick wooden hull of the Ottoman paddle sailboat and were called "the smasher of the sea fortress".
British World War II Airborne Helmet

British World War II Airborne Helmet

British airborne helmets are mostly developed based on MK III helmets (installed in 1941). They reduce the weight (about 1.1kg) by thinning the thickness of the steel shell (about 1.1-1.2mm) while maintaining effective protection against shrapnel (they can resist 7.92mm rifle shrapnel within 50 meters).
Marseille culture bone mortar

Marseille culture bone mortar

The "Masai culture mortar" is a common traditional tool in East Africa and is closely related to the nomadic life, dietary traditions and cultural beliefs of the Maasai. The Masai people are the main indigenous people in Kenya and Tanzania. They take animal husbandry (cattle and sheep) as the core economic model. Their culture emphasizes the dependence on nature and the inheritance of traditional skills. As an indispensable tool in Masai's daily life, bone mortar is not only a practical "grinder", but also a cultural symbol carrying national memory.

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