Chim ú - Lambayeque style ceramic bottle from Peru

Chim ú - Lambayeque style ceramic bottle from Peru

It is a cultural artwork originating from the northern coast of Peru, produced between approximately 1000 and 1470 AD. This ceramic bottle is renowned for its unique artistic style and exquisite craftsmanship, often adorned with rich patterns and symbolic images, reflecting the religious beliefs and daily life of the society at that time. In history, due to various historical reasons, some ceramic bottles have been lost overseas. It was once auctioned by W&H Peacock Auction Company in the UK, but fortunately, it was successfully recovered and returned to its original country in 2023. The return of cultural relics reflects the international community's emphasis and efforts on the protection of cultural heritage.
The Bird in the Leaves

The Bird in the Leaves

The Bird in the Leaf is a mosaic art from Türkiye, which is currently collected in the Minneapolis Museum of Art. The theme of this work is birds and plants, showcasing the Islamic art style of the 4th and 5th centuries.
Peruvian Lambayeque style ceramic bottle

Peruvian Lambayeque style ceramic bottle

It is an artwork representing the pre Columbian culture of Peru. This type of ceramic bottle usually has exquisite technical and aesthetic features, as well as rich cultural symbolic significance. Known for its technical quality and aesthetic features, it reflects the development of the region's culture and the evolution of its style. It showcased the superb craftsmanship of the craftsmen at that time and conveyed profound cultural and religious messages through its designs and patterns. In the late middle period, techniques such as molding, application, and etching were used. Returned by Swiss authorities in 2023 and successfully recognized as a Peruvian national treasure. The return of ceramic bottles is not only a respect for cultural heritage, but also a recognition of historical continuity.
Ancient Greek black painted narrow necked pottery jar

Ancient Greek black painted narrow necked pottery jar

Made around 540 BC, it is a ceramic artwork from the Attica region of ancient Greece. This pottery jar is characterized by black painting techniques and is jointly completed by potters and painters. The black painting technique involves using black pigment to depict images on pottery, then carving details and applying clear paint to create a sharp contrast during the firing process. Usually between 47 and 61 centimeters in height, its surface is painted with mythological scenes, war scenes, or sports competition patterns. Not only for practical purposes such as storing wine or olive oil, but also as an important medium for showcasing the cultural and artistic achievements of ancient Greece.
Minneapolis Museum of Art Double Eagle Wine Jar

Minneapolis Museum of Art Double Eagle Wine Jar

It is an ancient artifact from the 12th to 11th centuries BC, shaped like two eagle heads facing each other. This artifact may have been used in religious ceremonies or as a symbol of power, as eagles symbolize strength and freedom in many cultures. They may be used as containers, and sometimes as decorations or gifts. The design of the Double Eagle not only showcases the superb craftsmanship of the craftsmen at that time, but also reflects the artistic style and social beliefs of that era. These types of artifacts were discovered during archaeological excavations, providing valuable physical evidence for our understanding of ancient civilizations. Now collected at the Minneapolis Museum of Art.
Hercules and His Seventh Mission: Ceramic Plate

Hercules and His Seventh Mission: Ceramic Plate

It is a Majorica ceramic plate depicting the Greek mythological hero Hercules completing his seventh labor. Majorica is a ceramic art form originating from the Italian Renaissance period, known for its exquisite decoration and glaze colors. The central scene is presented in colorful tones, with Hercules' image located in the center of the disc, completing his seventh task of taming the raging bull on Crete. It showcases the power and courage of Hercules, as well as the exquisite craftsmanship of Majorica art. It is a representative of Italian Renaissance ceramic craftsmanship, with rich colors and vivid narrative scenes.
JeanCoulon vase from the Saint Th é es Museum of Decorative Arts in France

JeanCoulon vase from the Saint Th é es Museum of Decorative Arts in France

A ceramic vase created in 1902 for the S è vres National Ceramic Factory in France, measuring 27 centimeters in height and 15.8 centimeters in diameter. This vase, named 'Water Fairy', is renowned for its unique artistic style and exquisite craftsmanship. The painting depicts a water fairy holding a fish with an open mouth in her arms, decorated with yellow, brown, and green brown marble textures. This showcases the artist's bold interpretation of female images, with the water fairy surrounding marine creatures in a twisted, nude posture, giving a strong visual impact. The Decorative Arts Museum in Saintes, France is one of its precious collections
Double cup maze cup

Double cup maze cup

The Double Cup (Mazer) is a beautifully crafted 16th century German artifact collected by the Cleveland Museum of Art, dating back to approximately 1530. This piece is made of maple wood material and is decorated with gold and silver plated ornaments on the surface, with the second part measuring 17.4 centimeters in height. It consists of two spherical cups made of mazer wood (a multi jointed wood believed by ancient people to neutralize poison poured into it). The Cleveland Museum of Art, through J H. Wade Fund purchased and collected this artwork with the serial number 1950.83. a.
Bamboo spring dressing box

Bamboo spring dressing box

Bamboo spring dressing box, also known as dressing case, is a traditional handicraft that not only has practicality but also high artistic value. Although modern dressing boxes may differ in functionality from ancient times, they are still an important part of women's daily lives, and their exquisite craftsmanship and design make them objects of collection and appreciation. The bamboo spring dressing box is a work of art that combines traditional craftsmanship with modern aesthetics. It not only carries rich cultural significance, but also showcases the exquisite skills of craftsmen.
Plum Blossom and Bamboo Charm "Bamboo Root Carving

Plum Blossom and Bamboo Charm "Bamboo Root Carving

Mei Xiu Zhu Yun "is a bamboo root carving work, which was completed by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving intangible cultural heritage, and his students. The dimensions of this work are 18 centimeters wide and 25 centimeters high. Bamboo root carving is a traditional carving art that utilizes the natural shape of bamboo roots. Bamboo root carving art has a long history in China, and it is not only a handicraft, but also a cultural heritage. From the search results, it can be seen that bamboo root carving art is still highly valued by many artists and inheritors in modern times, and is constantly innovating and developing. Through the artist's clever conception and exquisite skills, create art with unique beauty and cultural connotations
The relief bamboo tube of "Wen Cai Feng Liu"

The relief bamboo tube of "Wen Cai Feng Liu"

The relief bamboo tube of "Wen Cai Feng Liu" is an artwork with profound cultural heritage. This work may have used traditional relief techniques, combining literature and art, and showcasing the charm of Chinese traditional culture through the bamboo tube as a carrier. Relief is an art form that involves carving patterns or images on the surface of materials to create protrusions on the background, often used for decoration and commemorative buildings. The relief bamboo tube in "Wencai Fengliu" is not only a reflection of traditional Chinese handicrafts, but also an important carrier of cultural inheritance. It combines literature, art, and natural materials, showcasing the profound heritage and unique charm of traditional Chinese culture.
The Peony Dance Vase

The Peony Dance Vase

The vase of 'Sparrow Dance Peony' is an artwork made using Baoqing bamboo carving techniques. Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional art form in Hunan Province, with a complete range of carving techniques, rich themes, unique techniques, and high artistic value and cultural connotations. This technique not only requires artists to have superb artistic expression skills, but also needs to be able to integrate the aesthetic taste of literati with the artistic conception of classical Chinese painting and calligraphy. The themes of Baoqing bamboo carving are diverse, ranging from anecdotes about characters to religious stories, from landscape customs to flowers, birds, grass, and insects. It is a work of art with complex craftsmanship, rich themes, and strong color expression.
The Vase of 'Quiet Mountains and Streams'

The Vase of 'Quiet Mountains and Streams'

The vase of "Quiet Mountains and Streams" is an artwork made using Baoqing bamboo carving techniques. Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional handicraft in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China, known for its exquisite carving techniques and unique artistic style. This work was completed by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving intangible cultural heritage, and his students, showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of Baoqing bamboo carving. The size of this vase is 28 centimeters wide and 54 centimeters high, which is a work that combines traditional craftsmanship with modern design. Baoqing bamboo carving has a long history, and its works usually have high artistic value. It showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of traditional handicrafts.
The relief bamboo tube of "Wenguang Shooting Dou"

The relief bamboo tube of "Wenguang Shooting Dou"

The relief bamboo tube of "Wen Guang She Dou" is an artwork completed by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving intangible cultural heritage, and his students. This work showcases the exquisite craftsmanship of Baoqing bamboo carving, with dimensions of 8 centimeters wide and 13 centimeters high. Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional handicraft in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China, known for its exquisite carving techniques and unique artistic style. The idiom 'Wen Guang Shi Dou' is usually used to describe articles with literary charm, shining brightly like shooting towards the Big Dipper. The relief bamboo tube of "Wen Guang She Dou" is not only a handicraft that showcases traditional skills, but also a carrier that conveys cultural value and artistic beauty.
"Xiaoxiang charm" bas-relief vase

"Xiaoxiang charm" bas-relief vase

"Xiaoxiang charm" bas-relief vase is a fusion of traditional technology and modern design works. This work was completed by Zhang Zongfan, the non-genetic inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving, and his students, showing the exquisite bamboo spring carving technology. The size of this work is 8.8cm wide and 20cm high. Through the technique of bas relief, the theme of "Xiaoxiang Charm" is presented on the vase in the form of art, reflecting the cultural characteristics and craft aesthetics of Hunan. It is a work of art showing the intangible cultural heritage of Hunan. Let people better understand and appreciate the traditional culture and technology of Hunan.
Bamboo spring hexagonal food box

Bamboo spring hexagonal food box

The bamboo spring hexagonal food box carved by Baoqing is a work of art that combines traditional craftsmanship with practical functions. The works completed by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving intangible cultural heritage, and his students show the exquisite bamboo spring carving craftsmanship of Baoqing bamboo carving. The hexagonal design is not only beautiful in appearance, but also stable in structure, suitable for storing food. Bamboo spring carving is a special technique in Baoqing bamboo carving. Through meticulous carving on the spring surface of bamboo (I. e., the inner wall of bamboo), the work presents a unique texture and three-dimensional sense. The design is ingenious and the carving is fine, which reflects the aesthetic taste of Chinese traditional culture.
The theme of "Gao Shi under the pine tree" is bamboo tube (I)

The theme of "Gao Shi under the pine tree" is bamboo tube (I)

Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional bamboo carving art originated from Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural connotation. The theme bamboo tube of "Gao Shi under the Pine Tree" is a work carefully created by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Baoqing bamboo carving, and his students, showing the ideal image of Gao Shi in traditional Chinese culture. The bamboo green carving process, that is, carving on the green skin of bamboo, maintains the natural color and texture of bamboo. It is not only a handicraft showing skills, but also a work of art containing philosophical thinking and aesthetic pursuit.
"Under the Pine Tree" Theme Bamboo Tube (Part 2)

"Under the Pine Tree" Theme Bamboo Tube (Part 2)

Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional bamboo carving art originated from Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China. It is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship and profound cultural connotation. The theme bamboo tube of "Gao Shi under the Pine Tree" is a work carefully created by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Baoqing bamboo carving, and his students, showing the ideal image of Gao Shi in traditional Chinese culture. The bamboo green carving process, that is, carving on the green skin of bamboo, maintains the natural color and texture of bamboo. It is not only a handicraft showing skills, but also a work of art containing philosophical thinking and aesthetic pursuit.
Bamboo Root Carving with Cattle Theme

Bamboo Root Carving with Cattle Theme

Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional handicraft in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China, which is famous for its fine carving skills and unique artistic style. The bamboo root carving with the theme of cattle grazing is one of the representative works of this traditional craft, which was jointly completed by Zhang Zongfan, the inheritor of Baoqing bamboo carving intangible cultural heritage, and his students. The natural form of bamboo roots is skillfully combined with the scene of cattle herding, showing the tranquility and harmony of pastoral style. The carving details are rich, whether it is a child herding cattle or a leisurely grazing cattle, they are lifelike, full of movement and vitality. With high artistic value and collection value, it is a treasure of Chinese traditional arts and crafts.
Bamboo springs imitating bronze artifacts

Bamboo springs imitating bronze artifacts

It is a traditional handicraft made using Baoqing bamboo carving technique, which was carefully completed by Zhang Zongfan, inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, and his students. Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional handicraft in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China, known for its exquisite carving and unique artistic expression. The size is 10 centimeters wide and 34 centimeters high, imitating the texture and color of ancient bronze ware in appearance. Through the exquisite craftsmanship of bamboo spring carving, it showcases the exquisite patterns and historical charm of bronze ware. It is a technique that uses the internal reeds of bamboo for multi-level carving, which requires craftsmen to have superb skills and precise control over details
Carved vase of 'Blossoming in a Prosperous Age'

Carved vase of 'Blossoming in a Prosperous Age'

It is an artwork made using Baoqing bamboo carving techniques, carefully carved by Zhang Zongfan, inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, and his students. Baoqing bamboo carving is a traditional handicraft in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, China, known for its exquisite craftsmanship and unique artistic style. This work is 50 centimeters wide and 118 centimeters high, showcasing the theme of "blooming flowers in a prosperous era" with its exquisite carving techniques, symbolizing prosperity and beauty. Bamboo spring carving technology is a traditional technique that uses the internal spring leaves of bamboo to carve at multiple levels. It requires craftsmen to possess superb skills and precise control over details.
Bamboo root carving of 'Kirin'

Bamboo root carving of 'Kirin'

Bamboo root carving is a traditional handicraft made from bamboo roots, mainly produced in Nanjing, Jiangsu and Jiading, Shanghai. It was once divided into the "Jiading School" and the "Jinling School". Chinese artworks made from bamboo include bamboo carvings, bamboo root carvings, bamboo bonsai, bamboo armrests, etc. In the southern region, there are dense bamboo forests growing. Bamboo, as a plant, had extraordinary significance for ancient literati. The phrase 'It is better to eat without meat than to live without bamboo' was used by the Song dynasty literary giant Su Dongpo to express his spiritual world, but it also reflects the great poet's love for bamboo.
Nepal's traditional carved bronze bell

Nepal's traditional carved bronze bell

A part of Nepal's cultural heritage, this bell is not only used in religious ceremonies, but also often displayed as an artwork. It is usually made of copper and has exquisite patterns and symbols carved on the surface, which are often related to the religious beliefs of Buddhism or Hinduism. The shapes and sizes vary, but most have a top that can be shaken to produce a crisp and pleasant sound. In Nepal, bronze bells are not only used as ritual objects in religious ceremonies, but also an important embodiment of local handicraft skills and cultural traditions. Their existence not only enriches Nepal's cultural heritage, but also contributes to the world's handicraft arts.
The Pilgrim at Emmaus, created by Titian

The Pilgrim at Emmaus, created by Titian

Titian's "Pilgrim at Emmaus" is an oil painting depicting the scene in the Bible where Jesus appears to two disciples after his resurrection. This painting was created around 1533 or 1534 and is currently hanging in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The painting depicts the scene of pilgrims at Emmaus. The history of this painting is somewhat controversial. Some believe it was created around 1547, while others believe it was created around 1543. The Louvre Museum has set its creation date between 1533 and 1534. This painting used to belong to a group of paintings in Mantua and was purchased by Charles I in 1628.