Monkey Joyful Fruit
Monkey Joy (Sloanea sinensis (Hance) Hemsl.) It is a tree of the genus Monkey Joy in the family Du Ying, with a height of up to 20 meters; The leaves are thin and leathery, with varying shapes and sizes, usually oblong or narrow ovate, with a short and acute apex, and the petiole is hairless. Multiple flowers clustered in the axils of branches and leaves; The flower stem is covered with gray fur; Sepals are broadly ovate in shape, petals are white with slight hairs on the outer side, stamens are of equal length to petals, ovary is ovate in shape, styles are fused, capsules vary in size, fruit petals are of different lengths, seeds are black and shiny, false seed coat is long, millimeter, yellow. It blooms from September to November and matures in June to July of the following year.
Shanjiao
Piper hancei Maxim. is a climbing vine in the Piperaceae family, with a length of several to over 10 meters. It is hairless except for the inflorescence axis and bract stalk; Leaves are paper or nearly leathery, with a short pointed or gradually pointed tip at the top, a gradually narrowed or wedge-shaped base, and usually obvious reticular veins; The leaf sheath is about half the length of the petiole. Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, and clustered into spike like inflorescences opposite to leaves. The total stem is equal or slightly longer than the petiole, the bracts are nearly circular, and the filaments are short. The ovary is nearly spherical, the berry is spherical, yellow, and blooms from March to August. Shanjiao is mainly used as medicine, with the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, dispelling wind and reducing swelling, and can treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Pineapple
Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) It is a terrestrial herbaceous plant of the Pineapple genus in the Pineapple family, with a relatively short stem; The leaves are numerous, with a lotus like appearance and a sword shaped shape. The leaves at the top of the inflorescence become smaller and often appear red; Petals are oblong in shape, pointed at the tip, with a purple red upper part and a white lower part; The flowering period is from summer to winter. According to the records in Taiwan Chronicles, "The fruit is born in the foliage. The peel is yellow like jackfruit, sweet and sour. The tip has green leaves like a phoenix tail, so it is named pineapple."
Pine
Pinaceae (scientific name: Pinaceae) is a family of pine trees in the order Pinaceae, commonly known as pine or pine trees. Although many species are called "fir" in Chinese, their general characteristic is that their leaves are shaped like needles to prevent large amounts of water from evaporating. And in some places with less hot climates, around 40 to 60 degrees north latitude (such as Europe), this type of plant is also common. There are 11 genera and approximately 220-250 species in the pine family, mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere.
Concave leaf red bean pods
Ormosia emarginata (Hook.&Arn.) Benth, It is a small evergreen tree of the dicotyledonous plant class, legume family, and red bean genus, with flattened pods and a flowering period from May to June. Born in mixed forests on hillsides and valleys. The concave leaf red bean wood is of excellent quality and can be sliced and veneered with veneer. It is a precious material of three types in Hainan. The pod is flat, black brown or black, diamond shaped or oblong, measuring 3-5.5 cm in length and 1.7-2.4 cm in width, with pointed ends. The neck of the fruit is 2-3 mm long, and the petals are woody with septa on the inner surface. There are 1-4 seeds.
White tea plum specimen
Camellia is a small tree in the Camellia genus of the Theaceae family. Branches sparse, tender branches hairy; Leaves leathery, elliptical in shape, dark green and shiny when dried on top, brownish green below, hairless; The flowers vary in size, with soft hairs on the flower buds and sepals, and wide, inverted petals that are red in color; Capsule spherical, seed brown, hairless; The flowering period is from November to March of the following year. Because its flower shape combines the characteristics of plum blossom and camellia, it is named Camellia. Camellia prefers warmth and moisture, prefers light but is slightly tolerant to shade, and avoids strong light. It is a semi negative plant and is suitable for growing in well drained, humus rich, and moist slightly acidic soil. The main propagation method of Camellia sinensis is through cutting propagation.
Tea plum specimen
Camellia is a small tree in the Camellia genus of the Theaceae family. Branches sparse, tender branches hairy; Leaves leathery, elliptical in shape, dark green and shiny when dried on top, brownish green below, hairless; The flowers vary in size, with soft hairs on the flower buds and sepals, and wide, inverted petals that are red in color; Capsule spherical, seed brown, hairless; The flowering period is from November to March of the following year. Because its flower shape combines the characteristics of plum blossom and camellia, it is named Camellia. Camellia prefers warmth and moisture, prefers light but is slightly tolerant to shade, and avoids strong light. It is a semi negative plant and is suitable for growing in well drained, humus rich, and moist slightly acidic soil. The main propagation method of Camellia sinensis is through cutting propagation.
Wild chrysanthemum specimen
Wild chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, with underground creeping stems and sparsely hairy stems and branches; The central stem and leaves are ovate, elongated ovate, or elliptical ovate in shape, with light green on both sides; The flowers are arranged in dispersed umbrella shaped or umbrella shaped inflorescences, with white brown edges and yellow tongue shaped flowers. The flowering period is from June to November.
Iron holly fruit specimen
Iron holly is an evergreen tree or shrub of the holly family and genus, with gray branches, angular branches, and reddish brown color; Leaves alternate, oval to elliptical in shape, with a glossy surface on top; Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, with umbels, oval shaped, small female flowers, and thick stems; The drupe is spherical to elliptical in shape and turns red when ripe; The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from September to October. Due to its deep green leaves, purple tender branches, and bright red fruits, it is called "Wan Zi Qian Hong" in garden applications. Iron holly is distributed in North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and China. Most regions in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui, and Jiangxi, have cultivation.
Huang Qiuying specimen
Huang Qiuying is an annual herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. The branches and leaves are paired bipinnate compound leaves with lanceolate lobes; The flowers are tongue shaped, with two types: single and double. The colors are mostly yellow, golden, orange, and red; Skinny fruit brown in color; The flowering period for spring sowing is from June to August, and for summer sowing it is from September to October; Also known as "sulfur chrysanthemum", it is named after its golden color, resembling a mineral called sulfur. Native to Mexico, it can naturally grow in alkaline soil areas below 1600 meters above sea level. Prefer warmth, not cold resistant, avoid extreme heat. Likes light, drought resistant and thin, prefers sandy soil with good drainage. Avoid strong winds and plant in a leeward location.
East China Yin Di fern specimen
The East China Dryopteris is a plant of the genus Dryopteris in the family Cyperaceae, with short and upright rhizomes and thicker fleshy roots; The total petiole is short, the leaf blade is slightly pentagonal, gradually pointed, and three lobed; Feathers are opposite or nearly opposite, slanting out, closely attached to each other, with handles, and each pair on top has no handles. The base has the largest pair, slightly forming an equilateral wide triangle; The leaves are made of grass and turn green after drying. The veins are distinct and extend straight to the serrations. The East China Dryopteris is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and other places in China. Habitat: grows under forests, beside shrubs, and in damp and shady areas along roadsides.
Warm ground moss specimen
Warm ground moss is an important medicinal moss plant with good therapeutic effects on cardiovascular diseases. Plants of the genus Bryum in the family Bryaceae. Short and large in size, bright green, slightly glossy, scattered in patches. The stem is full of vigor, creeping and extending. The lower leaves of the upright stem are small and scale like, covered with tiles and sticking to the stem. The top leaves are clustered in a large flower bud shape, long in an inverted or long tongue shape, sharp and pointed; Leaf edge differentiation, upper part toothed, lower part slightly rolled back; The middle rib is single and extends up to the tip of the leaf; The leaf cells are thin-walled, hexagonal, and the base cells are rectangular. Dioecious plant. Capsule stalk grows at the top of a straight stem, clustered in single or multiple clusters. The sporangia are cylindrical, arranged horizontally or heavily inclined.
Apricot Plum Swallow Specimen
Apricot plum swallow is a woody plant of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus, consisting of deciduous small trees. The tree crown is oval shaped. Dry purple brown, with irregular longitudinal stripes, small and dense pores; Large branches straight up and slanting out, thick, light green brown to brown, with strong growth potential; Short internodes. The flowers are extremely dense, with 1-3 flowers growing on medium, short, and bundled branches, and a few on long branches. In the Beijing area, flowers usually bloom in early to mid April, with a shorter flowering period. Flower diameter 1.6-2.2cm; The flower bud is inverted, with no hole in the center, and is water red in color; Floral form, ranging from shallow bowl shaped to butterfly shaped; The color is extremely pale yellow white on both sides, with a slight sprinkling and a light flesh red hue when first opened; Petals, each with 5 petals, transparent.
Jiangmei specimen
Jiang Mei (Prunus mume 'Jiang Mei') is a wild plum blossom, also known as wild plum. In ancient times, it was all wild plum and often grew in desolate and cold places by mountain streams and rivers. Later, it was cultivated in transplant gardens. The flowering period of Jiangmei varies from early to late, but there are relatively more early flowering varieties. Some varieties of Jiangmei have smaller petals and longer filaments, which can form a beautiful long haired flower shape. Due to the fact that Jiangmei is derived from the differentiation of fruit plum, many varieties of Jiangmei still retain the habit of fruiting, becoming a plum with both ornamental and edible value.
Jiangnan cinnabar plum specimen
Jiangnan cinnabar plum is a woody plant of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. Dense, 1-3 flowers grow on various branches, with short internodes; Flowering period: early to late February, flower diameter: 2.8 (2.5-3.2) cm; Flower bud: oval shaped, round at the top, without a hole in the center, deep rose purple red; Floral form: disc-shaped, flat, with about 4 petals, layered sparse butterfly, or slightly tilted backwards when flowering; The color is light purple on the front and dark purple on the back,; Petals: fragmented petals; Sepals: 5-6,5, slightly to strongly recurve; Pedicle: short; Stamens: shorter than or equal to petals, radiating outwards; Pistil: 1-4, sometimes developed, often degenerated.
Rice specimens
Rice, commonly known as rice, is an annual aquatic herb in the Poaceae family (there are already perennial rice varieties). The stem is upright, 0.5-1.5 meters high, and varies depending on the variety. Leaf sheaths are hairless and loose; Leaf tongue lanceolate; Leaves linear lanceolate, about 1 cm wide, hairless, rough. Large and sparse inflorescence with rough edges; The spikelet contains one mature flower; Yingmin is extremely small, leaving only a crescent shaped mark at the tip of the spikelet stalk, cone-shaped; On both sides of the fertile flower, the lemma is thick in texture, with 5 veins and ridges on the midrib. The surface has small milky protrusions in a grid shape, thick in paper, and densely covered with fine hairs; The palea and lemma are homogeneous, with three veins and a pointed tip without a beak; The stamens and anthers are 2-3 millimeters long.
Plum blossom specimen
Mei is a woody plant belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. Small trees, sparse shrubs, 4-10 meters high; The bark is light gray or greenish, smooth; Twigs green, smooth and hairless. The leaves are oval or elliptical in shape, often with small sharp serrations on the edges, and gray green in color. The flowers are solitary or sometimes two flowers grow together in one bud, with a diameter of 2-2.5 centimeters, and have a strong fragrance that blooms before the leaves; The sepals are usually reddish brown, but some varieties have green or green purple sepals; Petals are inverted, white to pink in color. The fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 2-3 centimeters, yellow or green white, covered in soft hairs and has a sour taste; Paste of fruit pulp and core; The nuclear ellipse is slightly flattened on both sides. The flowering period is in winter and spring, and the fruiting period is from May to June.
Blue embroidered ball specimen
Hydrangea is a woody plant of the Hydrangea genus in the Hydrangeaceae family. The tree crown is spherical; Small branches thick and hairless; Leaves are oblong or broadly elliptical in shape, with thick and hairless petioles; The inflorescence is spherical or head shaped, with thick branches and attached soft hairs. The flowers are dense and pink, light blue, or white in color; The fruit is in the shape of a spinning top. The flowering period is from June to August. The original name of the hydrangea was "Eight Immortal Flowers". People saw that this flower looked like a hydrangea, so it was also called "hydrangea flower". Hydrangeas are native to China and are distributed in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Yunnan Guizhou provinces. They are also found in Japan and North Korea. It prefers fertility and good drainage. The pH of the soil has a great impact on flower color, with blue flowers blooming on acidic soil and red flowers blooming on alkaline soil.
Oshima cherry blossom specimen
Oshima Sakura is a deciduous tree belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Sakura genus. Leaves are often ovate in shape, with pointed tips and heavily serrated edges. The petiole has glands at the tip, and the bracts are linear with small glandular teeth at the edges; Flowers and leaves are in the same period, inflorescence is umbrella shaped, with large green shield shaped bracts at the base, white single petal flowers, and concave tips; Drupe black spherical; The flowering period is in late March. Oshima Sakura is native to the Izu Peninsula in Japan and is distributed in eastern and northern China. Sexual preference for sunlight, suitable for a wide range of planting, able to withstand low temperature environments of -15 ℃. The propagation method is grafting, and in some cases, it is propagated by pressing strips or cutting, but the survival rate is low. Grafting is mainly done by bud grafting and branch grafting.
White violet specimen
Violet is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant in the family Brassicaceae and genus Violet. Its plant is 60 centimeters tall and covered with gray white branching soft hairs; The stem is upright and has multiple branches; The leaves are oblong to lanceolate or spoon shaped; The inflorescence is terminal and axillary, with many large flowers. The inflorescence axis is elongated during the fruiting stage, and the petals are similar to oval shaped purple red, light red, or white. The flowers are fragrant, bright, and have rich colors; The seeds are dark brown, flat, and nearly circular in shape, with a diameter of about 2 millimeters; The flowering period is from April to May.
Starry Sky Flower Specimen
Xingchen Flower is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Verbenaceae, belonging to the genus Forget Not Grass, with a height of up to 50 centimeters. The stem is single or several upright and often branched; Basal leaves narrow lanceolate or linear lanceolate; The flower stem is equal to or slightly longer than the calyx, the calyx splits to near the base, the lobes are diamond-like lanceolate, and the anthers are oblong; The flowering and fruiting period is from June to August. The colorful star shaped flower is Zunpian, and the white small flower in the center is the real flower, like the scattered stars in the night sky, hence its name. Xingchen Flower is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, North China and other regions of China, as well as in Europe, Iran, Russia, Pakistan, India and Kashmir.
Chamomile specimen
Chamomile is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. The stem is densely covered with soft hairs, and the lower part of the hairs gradually become sparse to hairless; The leaves are large and thin in texture, with no or almost no hair on both sides; The basal and middle stem leaves are diamond shaped, fan-shaped, or nearly kidney shaped, with green or light green on both sides, and are divided into two palmar or palmar feather shapes; The bracts are shallow disc-shaped, with four layers of brown or black brown broad membranous edges on the bracts, and the outer layer is linear, elongated elliptical or ovate; The achene is about 2 millimeters long; The flowering and fruiting period is from June to August.
Black pine cone specimen
Black pine is an evergreen tree species belonging to the pine family and the pine genus. The bark of young black pine trees is dark gray, while it becomes gray black when old, and the crown is hairless; Needle needles are dark green, shiny, and rough; Male bulbous flowers are light reddish brown, cylindrical in shape, while female bulbous flowers are upright with stems, oval in shape, light purple red or light brownish red; The cone fruit is green before maturity, brown when ripe, conical oval or ovoid in shape; Seeds are inverted oval shaped; The flowering period is from April to May. Black pine is named after its color, hence the name 'Black Pine'. Black pine is native to the coastal areas of Japan and southern Korea, while its origin in China lies in the coastal regions of Northeast and East China, as well as the introduction and cultivation areas of East and Central China.
Cherry blossom specimen
Cherry blossoms, belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Sakura genus. Cherry blossoms are 4 to 16 meters tall and have gray bark. Small branches light purple brown, tender branches green. Winter buds are oval in shape. The leaves are elliptical ovate or inverted, the inflorescence is umbel shaped and racemose, the total stem is extremely short, there are 3 to 4 flowers, and the leaves open first. The bracts are brown in color and oval in shape. Petals white or pink, oval shaped. The drupe is nearly spherical, black in color, and has a slightly ribbed surface. The flowering period is in April and the fruiting period is in May. Sexual preference for sunshine, warm and humid climate environment, not strict requirements for soil, grows best on deep and fertile sandy loam soil, with shallow roots, and is cultivated in cities such as Beijing, Xi'an, Qingdao, Nanjing, and Nanchang.
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