Thick shelled cinnamon fruit
Thick shelled cinnamon is a tree in the Lauraceae family, belonging to the genus Thick shelled cinnamon. It can reach a height of up to 20 meters and has rough bark. The old branches are thick, angular, light brown, with cylindrical branches. The leaves are alternate or opposite, leathery, elongated and elliptical, with a long or short pointed tip. The base is broad and wedge-shaped, with a shiny upper part and a pale white lower part. The petiole is concave and convex on the back. The inflorescence is axillary and terminal, covered with yellow small hairs. The flowers are light yellow in color, with extremely short flower stems and yellow small hairs on both sides of the perianth. The perianth tube is spiral shaped, and the perianth lobes are nearly inverted. The filaments are soft haired, and the ovary is rod-shaped. The style is linear, and the fruit is spherical or flattened. It is purple black when ripe, blooms from April to May, and bears fruit from August to December.
Clerodendrum canescens
Clerodendrum canescens Wall. is a shrub plant of the genus Clerodendrum in the family Lamiaceae. Gray haired young branches with slightly four edges, densely covered with long soft hairs; Leaves heart-shaped or broadly ovate, base heart-shaped or nearly truncated; The inflorescence is densely clustered into a head shape, with bracts ovate or elliptical, lobes ovate or broadly ovate, corolla white or light red, crown tube deep blue to black, red centimeter, lobes inverted ovate, long circular, and covered with calyx; The drupe is nearly spherical in shape; The flowering and fruiting period is from April to October. Grey haired Daqing has the effects of nourishing yin and clearing heat, promoting lung function and eliminating phlegm, dispelling wind and relieving pain, cooling blood and stopping bleeding in traditional Chinese medicine. It is mainly used for treating colds and high fever.
Red eggplant
tree; The bark is brown with longitudinal fissures; The pillar root hangs down into the ground. Leaves are broadly elliptical to rectangular in shape, measuring 10-16 cm in length and 5-10 cm in width. The tips are blunt or short pointed, and the base is wedge-shaped. The midrib and petiole are both green; The petiole is thick and robust, measuring 2.5-5 centimeters in length; The length of the leaves is 5.5-8.5 centimeters. Red eggplant is the bark or root of Rhizophora mucronata Poir, a plant in the mangrove family. Distributed in Taiwan. It has the effects of detoxification, clearing heat and dampness, cooling blood and stopping bleeding. Commonly used for sore throat, diarrhea, dysentery, hematuria, and traumatic bleeding.
bamboo
Bamboo is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Poaceae family and the Bamboo genus. Its stems are mostly woody with some grassy material, slightly hollow in the middle, and have many dense nodes. It is usually 5-10 meters tall, and some can even reach over 40 meters; Bamboo leaves are narrow lanceolate in shape, with a dark green leaf surface; Bamboo flowers resemble rice ears, with the main color being yellow; The flowering period is usually in May, and the fruiting period is in October. The name "bamboo" comes from its ancient Chinese characters, which represent drooping bamboo leaves and later evolved into the current Chinese character "bamboo".
an acacia
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Wight&Arn Fabaceae is a shrub of the genus Acacia, whose stem surface is rough and appears black brown; The supporting leaves are thorny and sharp, the compound leaves are feather shaped, and the small leaves are linear and rectangular in shape; Its flowers are numerous and dense, mostly spherical in shape, with a yellow color and fragrant taste; The fruit is cylindrical in shape, while the seeds are oval in shape, mostly brown. Its flowering period is in spring, and its fruiting period is in summer and autumn. Due to its golden appearance when in full bloom, it is named Acacia.
Cat's eye grass
Chrysosplenium grayanum, a traditional Chinese medicine name. The whole plant of Euphorbia escula L. [Euphorbia lunulata Bunge], a plant belonging to the family Euphorbia and genus Euphorbia. The plant cat eye grass is distributed in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places. It has the effects of relieving cough, eliminating phlegm, dispersing nodules, dispelling water, removing toxins, and killing insects. Indications include phlegm retention, cough and wheezing, edema, scrofula, scabies, and unnamed swelling and toxin.
Willow
Willow trees are trees of the willow genus in the willow family. Branches are cylindrical in shape, with a nearly circular pith; No apical buds, lateral buds usually adhere closely to the branch, and bud scales are single; Leaves alternate, sparsely opposite, usually narrow and long, often lanceolate, feather veins, serrated or entire, petiole short, with supporting leaves, often serrated; The inflorescence of the hibiscus is upright or obliquely spread, with the bracts covering the entire edge, and the pistil composed of two carpels; The capsule is split into two petals; The seeds are small and often dark brown in color. The flowering period is from February to March, and the fruiting period is from March to April. The name of willow tree comes from its head wood working method. The result of the head tree homework is to preserve the trunk for continuous use of the branches, and the pronunciation of the word "willow" is the same as that of "liu", hence the name "willow tree".
turmeric
Curcuma longa L. is a plant in the ginger family, belonging to the genus Curcuma. Its rhizomes are well-developed, clustered, and have many branches, forming an elliptical or cylindrical shape; Leaves are oblong or elliptical in shape; The stem is extracted from the top leaf sheath; The spike shaped inflorescence is cylindrical in shape; The bracts are oval or oblong in shape, with a light green color; The corolla is light yellow, and the ginger yellow flower period is in August. The medicinal name of "turmeric" was first recorded in the "Newly Revised Materia Medica", referring to various plants in this genus. It was later identified as this species in the Qing Dynasty and evolved into the mainstream variety of "turmeric".
Turtle backed bamboo
Monstera deliciosa Liebm. is a climbing vine like shrub in the Araceae family. The stem is thick and green, with pale crescent shaped leaves and fleshy aerial roots; The leaves are arranged in two rows, with a long stem and a heart-shaped oval shape. The leaves are thick and leathery, and the edges are feather shaped and split; The inflorescence stem is rough, the spatula is thick and leathery, the flesh inflorescence is nearly cylindrical, the flowers are unisexual, light yellow, and the flowering period is from August to September; The berry is light yellow in color and the fruit is edible. Due to its bamboo like branches, huge green leaves, and unique appearance resembling patterns on a turtle shell, it is named "Turtle backed Bamboo".
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.), The anti-cancer rate is 98.7%, and it belongs to the sweet potato genus of the Convolvulaceae family. Having milk. The tubers are white, red, or yellow in color; Stem grows adventitious roots; The leaves are broadly ovate or ovate heart-shaped, with shades of dark green, yellow green, purple green, etc. The front end is gradually pointed, and the base is heart-shaped or nearly truncated; The corolla is pink, white, light purple or purple, bell shaped or funnel-shaped, and hairless; Chrysanthemum fruit is oval or flattened round in shape; Due to the fact that sweet potatoes are pollinated through cross pollination, self pollination often does not produce fruit, so sometimes only flowering is seen without any results.
Cow's Eye Horse Money Fruit
Niuyan Maqian is a vine plant of the Maqian Koma genus. Small branches have hooks and opposite leaves, while old branches have thorns; The leaves are round, oval, or elliptical in shape, with a rounded or broadly wedge-shaped base and a sparse shallow heart-shaped shape; Calyx lobes ovate triangular, corolla white; The fruit is in the shape of a table tennis ball, red or orange yellow in color; Seed oblate; Flowering period from April to June; The fruiting period is from July to December. According to the "Outline of Xinhua Materia Medica", cow's eye horse money is recorded as follows: "Seed: bitter in taste, cold in nature. It has great toxicity. It has the effects of unblocking meridians, reducing swelling, and relieving pain. It can be used for symptoms such as numbness in hands and feet, hemiplegia, and external use for treating dysentery, gangrene, swelling, and injuries caused by falls and blows
Yang Tao
Yang Tao (scientific name: Averrhoa carambola), also known as Yang Tao, Yang Tao, and Wu Zai Zi, was formerly known as Chang Chu, Chang Chang, and Liu Chang. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the family Oxalis and the genus Spades. Originating from tropical Asia around India, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. Min people call it Yang Tao because it came through the ocean. Guangdong people, including Hong Kong, are also known as Yang Tao. Its fruit size is about 6-8 centimeters in diameter and can be eaten as a fruit or as a cooking ingredient, such as salads, Western pickles, candied fruits, etc. It tastes like a pear.
Spruce
Spruce is a perennial green tree that inhabits mountainous areas and river valleys at elevations of 2000 meters (6600 feet) to 3800 meters (12500 feet). The Hardiness Zones are classified as level 6 to 7, requiring sufficient sunlight, a moist environment, good drainage, and neutral to acidic soil. It can grow in poor or strong acidic soil, but cannot adapt to air pollution environments and grows slowly. In natural environments, it often accumulates into vast pure forests, resembling white clouds from afar, hence the name Spruce.
Monkey Joyful Fruit
Monkey Joy (Sloanea sinensis (Hance) Hemsl.) It is a tree of the genus Monkey Joy in the family Du Ying, with a height of up to 20 meters; The leaves are thin and leathery, with varying shapes and sizes, usually oblong or narrow ovate, with a short and acute apex, and the petiole is hairless. Multiple flowers clustered in the axils of branches and leaves; The flower stem is covered with gray fur; Sepals are broadly ovate in shape, petals are white with slight hairs on the outer side, stamens are of equal length to petals, ovary is ovate in shape, styles are fused, capsules vary in size, fruit petals are of different lengths, seeds are black and shiny, false seed coat is long, millimeter, yellow. It blooms from September to November and matures in June to July of the following year.
Shanjiao
Piper hancei Maxim. is a climbing vine in the Piperaceae family, with a length of several to over 10 meters. It is hairless except for the inflorescence axis and bract stalk; Leaves are paper or nearly leathery, with a short pointed or gradually pointed tip at the top, a gradually narrowed or wedge-shaped base, and usually obvious reticular veins; The leaf sheath is about half the length of the petiole. Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, and clustered into spike like inflorescences opposite to leaves. The total stem is equal or slightly longer than the petiole, the bracts are nearly circular, and the filaments are short. The ovary is nearly spherical, the berry is spherical, yellow, and blooms from March to August. Shanjiao is mainly used as medicine, with the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, dispelling wind and reducing swelling, and can treat rheumatoid arthritis.
Pineapple
Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) It is a terrestrial herbaceous plant of the Pineapple genus in the Pineapple family, with a relatively short stem; The leaves are numerous, with a lotus like appearance and a sword shaped shape. The leaves at the top of the inflorescence become smaller and often appear red; Petals are oblong in shape, pointed at the tip, with a purple red upper part and a white lower part; The flowering period is from summer to winter. According to the records in Taiwan Chronicles, "The fruit is born in the foliage. The peel is yellow like jackfruit, sweet and sour. The tip has green leaves like a phoenix tail, so it is named pineapple."
Pine
Pinaceae (scientific name: Pinaceae) is a family of pine trees in the order Pinaceae, commonly known as pine or pine trees. Although many species are called "fir" in Chinese, their general characteristic is that their leaves are shaped like needles to prevent large amounts of water from evaporating. And in some places with less hot climates, around 40 to 60 degrees north latitude (such as Europe), this type of plant is also common. There are 11 genera and approximately 220-250 species in the pine family, mainly distributed in the northern hemisphere.
Concave leaf red bean pods
Ormosia emarginata (Hook.&Arn.) Benth, It is a small evergreen tree of the dicotyledonous plant class, legume family, and red bean genus, with flattened pods and a flowering period from May to June. Born in mixed forests on hillsides and valleys. The concave leaf red bean wood is of excellent quality and can be sliced and veneered with veneer. It is a precious material of three types in Hainan. The pod is flat, black brown or black, diamond shaped or oblong, measuring 3-5.5 cm in length and 1.7-2.4 cm in width, with pointed ends. The neck of the fruit is 2-3 mm long, and the petals are woody with septa on the inner surface. There are 1-4 seeds.
White tea plum specimen
Camellia is a small tree in the Camellia genus of the Theaceae family. Branches sparse, tender branches hairy; Leaves leathery, elliptical in shape, dark green and shiny when dried on top, brownish green below, hairless; The flowers vary in size, with soft hairs on the flower buds and sepals, and wide, inverted petals that are red in color; Capsule spherical, seed brown, hairless; The flowering period is from November to March of the following year. Because its flower shape combines the characteristics of plum blossom and camellia, it is named Camellia. Camellia prefers warmth and moisture, prefers light but is slightly tolerant to shade, and avoids strong light. It is a semi negative plant and is suitable for growing in well drained, humus rich, and moist slightly acidic soil. The main propagation method of Camellia sinensis is through cutting propagation.
Tea plum specimen
Camellia is a small tree in the Camellia genus of the Theaceae family. Branches sparse, tender branches hairy; Leaves leathery, elliptical in shape, dark green and shiny when dried on top, brownish green below, hairless; The flowers vary in size, with soft hairs on the flower buds and sepals, and wide, inverted petals that are red in color; Capsule spherical, seed brown, hairless; The flowering period is from November to March of the following year. Because its flower shape combines the characteristics of plum blossom and camellia, it is named Camellia. Camellia prefers warmth and moisture, prefers light but is slightly tolerant to shade, and avoids strong light. It is a semi negative plant and is suitable for growing in well drained, humus rich, and moist slightly acidic soil. The main propagation method of Camellia sinensis is through cutting propagation.
Wild chrysanthemum specimen
Wild chrysanthemum is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, with underground creeping stems and sparsely hairy stems and branches; The central stem and leaves are ovate, elongated ovate, or elliptical ovate in shape, with light green on both sides; The flowers are arranged in dispersed umbrella shaped or umbrella shaped inflorescences, with white brown edges and yellow tongue shaped flowers. The flowering period is from June to November.
Iron holly fruit specimen
Iron holly is an evergreen tree or shrub of the holly family and genus, with gray branches, angular branches, and reddish brown color; Leaves alternate, oval to elliptical in shape, with a glossy surface on top; Flowers are unisexual, dioecious, with umbels, oval shaped, small female flowers, and thick stems; The drupe is spherical to elliptical in shape and turns red when ripe; The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from September to October. Due to its deep green leaves, purple tender branches, and bright red fruits, it is called "Wan Zi Qian Hong" in garden applications. Iron holly is distributed in North Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and China. Most regions in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui, and Jiangxi, have cultivation.
Huang Qiuying specimen
Huang Qiuying is an annual herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family. The branches and leaves are paired bipinnate compound leaves with lanceolate lobes; The flowers are tongue shaped, with two types: single and double. The colors are mostly yellow, golden, orange, and red; Skinny fruit brown in color; The flowering period for spring sowing is from June to August, and for summer sowing it is from September to October; Also known as "sulfur chrysanthemum", it is named after its golden color, resembling a mineral called sulfur. Native to Mexico, it can naturally grow in alkaline soil areas below 1600 meters above sea level. Prefer warmth, not cold resistant, avoid extreme heat. Likes light, drought resistant and thin, prefers sandy soil with good drainage. Avoid strong winds and plant in a leeward location.
East China Yin Di fern specimen
The East China Dryopteris is a plant of the genus Dryopteris in the family Cyperaceae, with short and upright rhizomes and thicker fleshy roots; The total petiole is short, the leaf blade is slightly pentagonal, gradually pointed, and three lobed; Feathers are opposite or nearly opposite, slanting out, closely attached to each other, with handles, and each pair on top has no handles. The base has the largest pair, slightly forming an equilateral wide triangle; The leaves are made of grass and turn green after drying. The veins are distinct and extend straight to the serrations. The East China Dryopteris is distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Fujian and other places in China. Habitat: grows under forests, beside shrubs, and in damp and shady areas along roadsides.
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