Warm ground moss specimen
Warm ground moss is an important medicinal moss plant with good therapeutic effects on cardiovascular diseases. Plants of the genus Bryum in the family Bryaceae. Short and large in size, bright green, slightly glossy, scattered in patches. The stem is full of vigor, creeping and extending. The lower leaves of the upright stem are small and scale like, covered with tiles and sticking to the stem. The top leaves are clustered in a large flower bud shape, long in an inverted or long tongue shape, sharp and pointed; Leaf edge differentiation, upper part toothed, lower part slightly rolled back; The middle rib is single and extends up to the tip of the leaf; The leaf cells are thin-walled, hexagonal, and the base cells are rectangular. Dioecious plant. Capsule stalk grows at the top of a straight stem, clustered in single or multiple clusters. The sporangia are cylindrical, arranged horizontally or heavily inclined.
Apricot Plum Swallow Specimen
Apricot plum swallow is a woody plant of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus, consisting of deciduous small trees. The tree crown is oval shaped. Dry purple brown, with irregular longitudinal stripes, small and dense pores; Large branches straight up and slanting out, thick, light green brown to brown, with strong growth potential; Short internodes. The flowers are extremely dense, with 1-3 flowers growing on medium, short, and bundled branches, and a few on long branches. In the Beijing area, flowers usually bloom in early to mid April, with a shorter flowering period. Flower diameter 1.6-2.2cm; The flower bud is inverted, with no hole in the center, and is water red in color; Floral form, ranging from shallow bowl shaped to butterfly shaped; The color is extremely pale yellow white on both sides, with a slight sprinkling and a light flesh red hue when first opened; Petals, each with 5 petals, transparent.
Jiangmei specimen
Jiang Mei (Prunus mume 'Jiang Mei') is a wild plum blossom, also known as wild plum. In ancient times, it was all wild plum and often grew in desolate and cold places by mountain streams and rivers. Later, it was cultivated in transplant gardens. The flowering period of Jiangmei varies from early to late, but there are relatively more early flowering varieties. Some varieties of Jiangmei have smaller petals and longer filaments, which can form a beautiful long haired flower shape. Due to the fact that Jiangmei is derived from the differentiation of fruit plum, many varieties of Jiangmei still retain the habit of fruiting, becoming a plum with both ornamental and edible value.
Jiangnan cinnabar plum specimen
Jiangnan cinnabar plum is a woody plant of the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. Dense, 1-3 flowers grow on various branches, with short internodes; Flowering period: early to late February, flower diameter: 2.8 (2.5-3.2) cm; Flower bud: oval shaped, round at the top, without a hole in the center, deep rose purple red; Floral form: disc-shaped, flat, with about 4 petals, layered sparse butterfly, or slightly tilted backwards when flowering; The color is light purple on the front and dark purple on the back,; Petals: fragmented petals; Sepals: 5-6,5, slightly to strongly recurve; Pedicle: short; Stamens: shorter than or equal to petals, radiating outwards; Pistil: 1-4, sometimes developed, often degenerated.
Rice specimens
Rice, commonly known as rice, is an annual aquatic herb in the Poaceae family (there are already perennial rice varieties). The stem is upright, 0.5-1.5 meters high, and varies depending on the variety. Leaf sheaths are hairless and loose; Leaf tongue lanceolate; Leaves linear lanceolate, about 1 cm wide, hairless, rough. Large and sparse inflorescence with rough edges; The spikelet contains one mature flower; Yingmin is extremely small, leaving only a crescent shaped mark at the tip of the spikelet stalk, cone-shaped; On both sides of the fertile flower, the lemma is thick in texture, with 5 veins and ridges on the midrib. The surface has small milky protrusions in a grid shape, thick in paper, and densely covered with fine hairs; The palea and lemma are homogeneous, with three veins and a pointed tip without a beak; The stamens and anthers are 2-3 millimeters long.
Plum blossom specimen
Mei is a woody plant belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Prunus genus. Small trees, sparse shrubs, 4-10 meters high; The bark is light gray or greenish, smooth; Twigs green, smooth and hairless. The leaves are oval or elliptical in shape, often with small sharp serrations on the edges, and gray green in color. The flowers are solitary or sometimes two flowers grow together in one bud, with a diameter of 2-2.5 centimeters, and have a strong fragrance that blooms before the leaves; The sepals are usually reddish brown, but some varieties have green or green purple sepals; Petals are inverted, white to pink in color. The fruit is nearly spherical, with a diameter of 2-3 centimeters, yellow or green white, covered in soft hairs and has a sour taste; Paste of fruit pulp and core; The nuclear ellipse is slightly flattened on both sides. The flowering period is in winter and spring, and the fruiting period is from May to June.
Blue embroidered ball specimen
Hydrangea is a woody plant of the Hydrangea genus in the Hydrangeaceae family. The tree crown is spherical; Small branches thick and hairless; Leaves are oblong or broadly elliptical in shape, with thick and hairless petioles; The inflorescence is spherical or head shaped, with thick branches and attached soft hairs. The flowers are dense and pink, light blue, or white in color; The fruit is in the shape of a spinning top. The flowering period is from June to August. The original name of the hydrangea was "Eight Immortal Flowers". People saw that this flower looked like a hydrangea, so it was also called "hydrangea flower". Hydrangeas are native to China and are distributed in Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Yunnan Guizhou provinces. They are also found in Japan and North Korea. It prefers fertility and good drainage. The pH of the soil has a great impact on flower color, with blue flowers blooming on acidic soil and red flowers blooming on alkaline soil.
Oshima cherry blossom specimen
Oshima Sakura is a deciduous tree belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Sakura genus. Leaves are often ovate in shape, with pointed tips and heavily serrated edges. The petiole has glands at the tip, and the bracts are linear with small glandular teeth at the edges; Flowers and leaves are in the same period, inflorescence is umbrella shaped, with large green shield shaped bracts at the base, white single petal flowers, and concave tips; Drupe black spherical; The flowering period is in late March. Oshima Sakura is native to the Izu Peninsula in Japan and is distributed in eastern and northern China. Sexual preference for sunlight, suitable for a wide range of planting, able to withstand low temperature environments of -15 ℃. The propagation method is grafting, and in some cases, it is propagated by pressing strips or cutting, but the survival rate is low. Grafting is mainly done by bud grafting and branch grafting.
White violet specimen
Violet is a biennial or perennial herbaceous plant in the family Brassicaceae and genus Violet. Its plant is 60 centimeters tall and covered with gray white branching soft hairs; The stem is upright and has multiple branches; The leaves are oblong to lanceolate or spoon shaped; The inflorescence is terminal and axillary, with many large flowers. The inflorescence axis is elongated during the fruiting stage, and the petals are similar to oval shaped purple red, light red, or white. The flowers are fragrant, bright, and have rich colors; The seeds are dark brown, flat, and nearly circular in shape, with a diameter of about 2 millimeters; The flowering period is from April to May.
Starry Sky Flower Specimen
Xingchen Flower is a perennial herbaceous plant in the family Verbenaceae, belonging to the genus Forget Not Grass, with a height of up to 50 centimeters. The stem is single or several upright and often branched; Basal leaves narrow lanceolate or linear lanceolate; The flower stem is equal to or slightly longer than the calyx, the calyx splits to near the base, the lobes are diamond-like lanceolate, and the anthers are oblong; The flowering and fruiting period is from June to August. The colorful star shaped flower is Zunpian, and the white small flower in the center is the real flower, like the scattered stars in the night sky, hence its name. Xingchen Flower is distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Jiangsu, North China and other regions of China, as well as in Europe, Iran, Russia, Pakistan, India and Kashmir.
Chamomile specimen
Chamomile is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. The stem is densely covered with soft hairs, and the lower part of the hairs gradually become sparse to hairless; The leaves are large and thin in texture, with no or almost no hair on both sides; The basal and middle stem leaves are diamond shaped, fan-shaped, or nearly kidney shaped, with green or light green on both sides, and are divided into two palmar or palmar feather shapes; The bracts are shallow disc-shaped, with four layers of brown or black brown broad membranous edges on the bracts, and the outer layer is linear, elongated elliptical or ovate; The achene is about 2 millimeters long; The flowering and fruiting period is from June to August.
Black pine cone specimen
Black pine is an evergreen tree species belonging to the pine family and the pine genus. The bark of young black pine trees is dark gray, while it becomes gray black when old, and the crown is hairless; Needle needles are dark green, shiny, and rough; Male bulbous flowers are light reddish brown, cylindrical in shape, while female bulbous flowers are upright with stems, oval in shape, light purple red or light brownish red; The cone fruit is green before maturity, brown when ripe, conical oval or ovoid in shape; Seeds are inverted oval shaped; The flowering period is from April to May. Black pine is named after its color, hence the name 'Black Pine'. Black pine is native to the coastal areas of Japan and southern Korea, while its origin in China lies in the coastal regions of Northeast and East China, as well as the introduction and cultivation areas of East and Central China.
Cherry blossom specimen
Cherry blossoms, belonging to the Rosaceae family and the Sakura genus. Cherry blossoms are 4 to 16 meters tall and have gray bark. Small branches light purple brown, tender branches green. Winter buds are oval in shape. The leaves are elliptical ovate or inverted, the inflorescence is umbel shaped and racemose, the total stem is extremely short, there are 3 to 4 flowers, and the leaves open first. The bracts are brown in color and oval in shape. Petals white or pink, oval shaped. The drupe is nearly spherical, black in color, and has a slightly ribbed surface. The flowering period is in April and the fruiting period is in May. Sexual preference for sunshine, warm and humid climate environment, not strict requirements for soil, grows best on deep and fertile sandy loam soil, with shallow roots, and is cultivated in cities such as Beijing, Xi'an, Qingdao, Nanjing, and Nanchang.
Mountain cherry blossom specimen
Mountain cherry blossoms are deciduous tall trees of the Rosaceae family, native to Japan, Taiwan, and Korea. Growing wildly in the wilderness of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. The bark and tender leaves are red. It is an early blooming cherry blossom tree with many single white flowers, which bloom earlier in spring than Rani Yoshino and other horticultural varieties. Other varieties only grow leaves after flowering, but this species also grows leaves at the same time as flowering. It is also known as the 'Leaf Cherry Blossom'.
Tiger ear grass specimen
Tiger ear grass belongs to the family of tiger ear grass and is a perennial herbaceous plant with long glandular hairs on its stem; The basal leaves have long petioles, and the leaves have heart-shaped, kidney shaped, and oblate shapes; The stem and leaves are lanceolate in shape, with cone-shaped inflorescence, and the flowering and fruiting period is from April to November. Named after its large leaves resembling tiger ears, it was first recorded in a local herbal book during the Southern Song Dynasty called "Lu Yan Ben Cao". Tiger ear grass is distributed in provinces such as Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, and southeastern Gansu in China, as well as in North Korea and Japan; It mainly grows under forests, shrubs, meadows, and damp rock crevices at an altitude of 400-4500 meters.
Rongguan Rhododendron Specimen
Rongguan Rhododendron is a plant of the Rhododendron family and genus, native to Hunan province. The crown of the Rongguan Rhododendron is wide oval or umbrella shaped; The tree trunk is bent; Branching angle; The color is peach red; Single petal; Blooming in mid May; Small flower shape; The leaves are dark green in color; Smaller. Generally, flowering occurs after 3 years of sowing; Sexual maturity period of 3 years; The flowering and fruiting period is from 10 to 20 years old; Flowering from March to April; The fruit ripens in August.
Three flowered Rhododendron specimen
Sanhua Rhododendron evergreen shrub sparse small tree, 1-4 meters high; The leaves are usually leathery, with no hair on both sides. The inflorescence grows axillary at the top or at the same time, and the short raceme grows near the umbrella shape. The flowers are few to many, usually three; Calyx undeveloped, circular or with short lobes; The ovary is 5-chambered, densely covered with scales, usually hairless, rarely soft haired, and the capsule is usually oblong. Seeds without wings. The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to August. Under mountain shrubs, oak forests, alpine pine forests or spruce and fir forests, at an altitude of 2500-3700 meters. Distributed in China, Myanmar, India, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Nepal. This species is cultivated and has high horticultural value.
Camellia flower specimen
Camellia, belonging to the Camellia family, is an evergreen shrub or small tree plant. The leaves are thick and leathery, elliptical in shape, with a slightly pointed tip and a wide wedge-shaped base, with fine serrations on the edges; The petals are bowl shaped; The fruit is round in shape. Camellia has no obvious dormancy period throughout the year, with a long flowering period from October to May of the following year, and the peak flowering period is from January to March. Camellia, because its leaves resemble tea, is named Camellia. Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty also said, "Its leaves are like tea and can be used as a tea drink, hence the name of tea. Camellia is native to China. It prefers warm, humid, and semi shaded environments. It is afraid of high temperatures and strong sunlight. The suitable temperature for camellia growth is 18-25 ℃, and from March to September it is 13-18 ℃.
Niu Tenghua specimen
For the stems and roots of the woody plant Naiteng or Tailleaf Naiteng. Harvesting in summer and autumn, vine stems, removing branches and leaves; Root, remove the roots. Wash thoroughly, let it moisten thoroughly, cut into sections or slices, and dry in the sun. That vine grows on the edge of valley forests or in shrubs at the foot of mountains, and is also cultivated in courtyards. Tailleaf vine is mostly found along mountain slopes or in shrubs at the edge of valley forests. That vine is distributed in Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. Tailleaf Vine is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hunan, Guangdong, and Guangxi. Bitter taste, cool nature. Returning to the liver and bladder meridians. It has the effects of dispelling wind, dispersing blood stasis, relieving pain, diuresis, and reducing swelling. It is mainly used for treating rheumatism, rheumatism, pain caused by falls, various neuropathic pains, difficulty urinating, edema and other diseases.
Specimen of deep mountain crayfish
Deep mountain crayfish is a high mountain form of crayfish, native to Korea and Russia. Its leaves and flowers are smaller than those of Pu Ran. The leaves of the crayfish are circular, with a slightly thin tip and shallow triangular serrations on the edges. The fruit is larger than the crabapple, with a spherical shape and beautiful autumn leaves. In addition, the fruit of the crayfish is upward, and in deep mountain crayfish, the tips of the leaves become narrow and sharp, with shallow triangular serrated edges. It is a cold resistant evergreen shrub native to Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. The oval shaped fruit ripens into a deep purple color from October to November, coinciding with the flowering period. The fruit ripens from October to November, overlapping with flowering.
Fu Shu Hua specimen
Fushu is a deciduous shrub belonging to the genus Fushu in the family Saxifragaceae. Up to 3 meters in height; The small branches are hollow, reddish brown in color, with star shaped hairs when young, and smooth or flaky when old; Leaves opposite, with short stalks, leaves ovate to ovate lanceolate; The inflorescence is upright, with star shaped hairs, and is oblong or oblong ovate in shape; The cute fruit is nearly spherical, with a flat tip and many small seeds; The flowering period is from May to June, and the fruiting period is from July to October. Native to various provinces in the Yangtze River Basin, distributed in Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places. Likes light, slightly shade tolerant, prefers warm and humid climates, is cold and drought resistant, and does not have strict requirements for soil. Mostly grows in valleys, fields, and other areas.
Multi flowered wisteria specimen
Duohua Wisteria is a deciduous woody vine of the legume family Wisteria, with alternating leaves, odd feather compound leaves, opposite growth, long elliptical or lanceolate, round base, pointed tip; Racemes, terminal or axillary, corolla butterfly shaped, purple or blue purple flowers, cultivated in pink, white, and double petaled varieties; The flowering period is in spring. Purple wisteria, originally from Japan, is cultivated in various parts of North China and south of the Yangtze River. It prefers warm and sunny environments, but has slightly poor cold and heat resistance; The suitable temperature for growth is 16-26 ℃, and it prefers loose loam soil with good drainage. The multi flowered wisteria is propagated through sowing, cutting, and grafting, with spring being the suitable season.
Rhododendron specimen
Rhododendron is a deciduous shrub of the Rhododendron genus in the Ericaceae family, standing 2-5 meters tall with numerous and slender branches. The leaves are leathery and often gather at the ends of branches, forming an oval, elliptical, or inverted shape. The front end is short and gradually becomes pointed, and the edges of the leaves are slightly curled and have fine teeth. The upper part is dark green, and the lower part is light white; The corolla is broad funnel-shaped and inverted, usually 2-6 clusters growing at the top of the branch, with rose, bright red or dark red colors. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from June to August. Enduring shade and preferring warmth, evergreen rhododendrons can only grow well in humid and cool mountain air. Rhododendron is one of the three famous wild flowers in China and also one of the four major alpine flowers in the world.
Milk thistle flower specimen
Milk thistle is a one-year or biennial herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae, belonging to the dicotyledonous plant class. Also known as Western white thistle, milk thistle, and North American milk thistle, it has antioxidant properties and can protect liver cells from free radical damage. Milk thistle has been used in Europe to treat liver disease. Annual or biennial herb, 1.2 meters tall. The stem is upright, branched, with edges, and rarely unbranched. All stem branches have white powdery coating, sparsely covered with spider silk or hair. The lotus shaped basal leaves and lower stem leaves have petioles, which are fully elliptical or lanceolate in shape, measuring up to 50 cm in length and 30 cm in width, with feather like shallow to fully lobed.
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