A bronze statue of a Buddhist monk sitting in meditation

A bronze statue of a Buddhist monk sitting in meditation

Bodhidharma (boxwood carving)

Bodhidharma (boxwood carving)

The works of Chinese arts and crafts master Liang Fengzhu, created in 2015, are now collected at the Liang Fengzhu Arts and Crafts Museum in Nanyue, Hengyang, China. The wooden carving is 31 centimeters high and 8 centimeters wide. Bodhidharma was a semi legendary Buddhist monk who lived in the 5th or 6th century. He is traditionally considered the disseminator of Zen Buddhism in China and is regarded as the first Chinese master of Zen Buddhism. According to Chinese legend, he also began physical training for Shaolin monks, thus creating Shaolin Kung Fu. In Japan, he is called Daruma. His name in Sanskrit means' the law of awakening (bodhi) '.
Chinese Lotus Lantern

Chinese Lotus Lantern

It is a very prominent symbol in Chinese culture. The combination of lotus flowers and lanterns creates a unique artwork. Lotus flowers are closely related to Buddhist Falun in Chinese culture and are regarded as a symbol of purity. The lantern itself has a long history and usually symbolizes good luck. Traditionally, real shells are used to make lotus lanterns, giving them a unique appearance through artistic arrangement and painting. The design is full of creativity, with high aesthetic appeal, and in people's eyes, they also have important cultural significance. I believe these lanterns can bring good luck, longevity, and purity.
Da Wei De Kong Mandala

Da Wei De Kong Mandala

The Dawei King Kong Mandala was created in 1991 by monks from the Gelug sect at the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. This mandala is made of colored silicate and adhesive on wood. Mandala is a visual representation of the Buddhist universe, used for meditation and enlightenment rituals. The process of making mandalas takes four weeks and is sanctified through prayer, ritual music, and performance.
Offering bronze sculptures of Bodhisattvas

Offering bronze sculptures of Bodhisattvas

The bronze sculpture dedicated to Bodhisattva was created in 596 AD and is now housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. This cultural relic represents the formation stage of Chinese Buddhist sculpture, which is a small, portable copper religious sacrificial statue. The characteristics of this cultural relic are linear clothing folds and a mandala (body halo) with flame patterns, which are only represented by engraved lines. These characteristics suggest that artists may have worked based on paintings or sketches brought back from holy sites in India.
Happy Arhat Ceramic Statue

Happy Arhat Ceramic Statue

Happy Arhat (Venerable Xu Bojia) is a ceramic statue created by Liu Zizhen, the first generation master of "clay figurine Liu" in the Tongguan Kiln in Changsha, China, in the 1980s. Renowned for his outstanding ceramic skills and profound understanding of traditional sculpture art, he is known as the "clay figurine Liu" and is one of the important representatives of Chinese ceramic art. Through exquisite craftsmanship and vivid artistic expression, the image of Venerable Xu Boga in Buddhism is presented. In Buddhist culture, Arhat is the sage who reaches the nirvana, while happy Arhat, with his optimistic and open-minded image, conveys the positive spiritual connotation. He is an outstanding representative of the ceramic art of Changsha Tongguan Kiln.
Raft Tuomo statue

Raft Tuomo statue

The statue of Vajrayana was created in 1108 AD and is now housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. The statue of Raft Tuomo is a spiritual victor who was liberated from the world by adhering to strict nonviolent principles and giving up material wealth. Even physical or mental behavior is considered a form of material attachment. Only 24 Buddhas (the last one being the statue of the founder of Jainism in 500 BC) have reached an indestructible, immortal, and omniscient inner soul. This ideal is manifested in the perfect stillness of the characters.
The stone lintel of the Lord God Vishnu

The stone lintel of the Lord God Vishnu

The portrait of this stone lintel is based on Buddhist legend, depicting the monarch god Vishnu holding a stick, wheels, lotus flowers, and conch shells. Produced in the 12th century AD, it is currently housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art. His two companions stood on either side: Lakshmi holding a lotus flower, and Saraswati holding a stringed instrument. Vishnu's vehicle, the winged Garuda, appeared behind him, with 10 incarnations of Vishnu carved on top.
Ming Dynasty Tibetan Green Tara Statue

Ming Dynasty Tibetan Green Tara Statue

The Tibetan style Green Tara statue from the Ming Dynasty is a 15th century Ming Dynasty artwork, currently collected at the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. Green Tara is the incarnation of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Tara, also known as Tara in Sanskrit, is the full name of Saint Salvation Tara Buddha Mother. In ancient China, she was referred to as Tara Bodhisattva or Tara Guanyin. Tara has many different manifestations, including 21 Tara, 500 Tara, and others, all of which are incarnations of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. Green Tara is the main deity of all Tara, capturing all the merits of the other 20 incarnations.
Tibetan auspicious beast Mani Wheel

Tibetan auspicious beast Mani Wheel

The "Mani Wheel" is a scripture turner in Xizang, a cylindrical device for Buddhist practice, used to spread spiritual blessings and evoke good karma. The prayer wheel is composed of cylindrical wheels mounted on a shaft made of metal, wood, stone, leather, or coarse cotton. Sutra turning tubes are common in Xizang and Xizang culture dominated areas.
Maitreya Bodhisattva Stele

Maitreya Bodhisattva Stele

The Maitreya Bodhisattva Stele is a Chinese cultural relic dating back to 563 AD, currently housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. This cultural relic is made of black limestone and has traces of paint. This exquisitely carved stone tablet, although small in scale, displays a complete image of the same theme as a large Buddha statue. In addition to the Maitreya Buddha statue in the center, the engraved halo, and the bodhisattvas on both sides, there are also flying celestial beings and dragons on the flame shaped backs at the top and bottom. The back of the stone tablet is engraved with a 69 character inscription, listing the names of the donors who commissioned the production of this work and dedicated it in 563.
Qing Dynasty gilded offerings to Buddha

Qing Dynasty gilded offerings to Buddha

This is a Buddha statue from 1850 AD, currently housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art in the United States. This Buddha statue sits in the tentacle print on the ground, depicting the scene of Buddha about to awaken under the Bodhi tree. This moment is often described as a powerful battle between good and evil, confusion and insight.
Gilded Bodhisattva Statues of Qing Dynasty

Gilded Bodhisattva Statues of Qing Dynasty

The artifact is one of a pair of gilded bodhisattva statues from 18th century AD China. It is now housed in the Minneapolis Museum of Art. Although the two statues are mirror images of each other, they do not represent the same bodhisattva; they are Maitreya and Guanyin, respectively. They stand in elegant poses, holding the stems of a lotus flower, probably part of a sculptural trinity that surrounds a larger Buddha.
The container of Tibetan sutra in the period of Koryo

The container of Tibetan sutra in the period of Koryo

This relic is a box of sutras known as the "container of Tibetan sutras", from the Korean Koryo period (918-1392) around 1100 AD. It is made of gold-plated copper with embossed decorations, and the overall dimensions are 10.2 x 6.5 x 1.5cm. This sutra box was once used to preserve miniature Buddhist sacred texts. By hammering the reverse side, the front and back of the box are engraved with relief designs depicting a peaceful pond boy holding a huge lotus in his hand and a pair of mandarin ducks swimming. These playing boys may represent the newly born soul in the Pure Land. Collected at the Cleveland Museum of Art.
King Kong Lex Hum

King Kong Lex Hum

The door gods are known in Japan as the Kongers, and their role is to protect the temple and Buddhism. Door gods (Niō) usually appear in pairs, with one mouth open and one mouth closed. Those who open their mouths are called A, and those who close their mouths are called Hum. Corresponds to the second generals of Chinese Buddhism. These two names stand for the first and last syllables in Sanskrit, symbolizing the beginning and end of all things. The pair of statues are now in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
King Kong, Hercules

King Kong, Hercules

The door gods are known in Japan as the Kongers, and their role is to protect the temple and Buddhism. Door gods (Niō) usually appear in pairs, with one mouth open and one mouth closed. Those who open their mouths are called A, and those who close their mouths are called Hum. Corresponds to the second generals of Chinese Buddhism. These two names stand for the first and last syllables in Sanskrit, symbolizing the beginning and end of all things. The pair of statues are now in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Dancing King Kong Hai Mother

Dancing King Kong Hai Mother

This is a small stone tablet called "Dancing King Kong Hai Mother", created in Nepal from 1000 to 1100 AD. The overall size of the statue is 9.6 x 5.3cm. The statue is now in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. King Kong Hai Mother, also known as King Kong Yoga Mother, is one of the Buddhist King Kong (Tantra) statues and belongs to the system of empty mothers. The Ming concubine of Shengle King Kong and Great Compassion Red Guanyin originated in India from the 8th to the 12th centuries. The mother-to-mother revered by the four major sects is mainly used to make the spirit of the treasure bottle and the concept of self-determination.
Ashoka Lion Head Pillar

Ashoka Lion Head Pillar

It is an important symbol of the Peacock Dynasty in ancient India, built by King Ashoka in the 3rd century BC. The top of this pillar is decorated with four lions sitting back-to-back, symbolizing strength, courage, and dominance. These lions are placed on a huge cylindrical pedestal with carved wheels, which is an important symbol of Buddhism representing the teachings of the Buddha. Not only is it an outstanding representative of peacock dynasty art, but it is also one of the national symbols of India. This reflects King Ashoka's support and promotion of Buddhism, as well as his pursuit of peace and justice. The replica of this pillar is now used as the national emblem of India.
Chinese Song Dynasty Wooden Carving of Water Moon Guanyin Statue

Chinese Song Dynasty Wooden Carving of Water Moon Guanyin Statue

Shuiyue Guanyin, also known as the "Bent Leg Guanyin", is a non-traditional expression of Guanyin Bodhisattva. This image of Guanyin Bodhisattva involves lifting one foot and sitting cross legged, presenting a more casual and relaxed posture. Unlike the traditional solemn and dignified image of Guanyin, the crossed legged Water Moon Guanyin conveys a more intimate and unrestrained atmosphere, reflecting the infinite compassion and tolerance of Guanyin Bodhisattva towards sentient beings in Buddhism. This form of manifestation of Guanyin Bodhisattva is usually depicted as sitting or floating on the surface of water, often accompanied by bright moonlight in the background, symbolizing wisdom and purity.
The Blue faced Vajra Buddha statue at Shengman Temple in Japan

The Blue faced Vajra Buddha statue at Shengman Temple in Japan

A Buddha statue enshrined in Shengman Temple, Shinbori 1-chome, Edogawa ku, Tokyo, Japan. Qingmian Diamond, also known as Qingshi Big Diamond. Known for its unique blue face, it is one of the iconic cultural relics of Shengman Temple. Representing the Vajrayana in Buddhism, symbolizing fearlessness and strength, it is often depicted as a protector deity, protecting Buddhism from evil spirits. Shengman Temple is a Buddhist temple with a long history, and the blue faced Vajra statue inside is not only a symbol of religious belief, but also a manifestation of artistic and cultural heritage. The existence of this Buddha statue not only attracted many believers to come and worship, but also provided valuable physical materials for the study of Buddhist art.
Kubyauk gyi Temple in Bagan, Myanmar

Kubyauk gyi Temple in Bagan, Myanmar

It is an important historical site located in the famous Bagan region of Myanmar. Built in the 10th century AD, it is a Buddhist temple. It is one of the well preserved ancient buildings in the Bagan region. Renowned for its exquisite murals. The murals inside the temple depict Buddhist stories and traditional patterns, with strong cultural and religious significance. Built with red bricks, it has a typical Burmese architectural style. There is a towering dome and delicate decorations that embody the unique charm of Burmese art. Despite experiencing the baptism of time and natural disasters, it remains an important destination for tourists and believers in the Bagan region.
Linhai Jinshan Xiaowenfeng Pagoda

Linhai Jinshan Xiaowenfeng Pagoda

The Linhai Jinshan Xiaowenfeng Pagoda is an ancient pagoda located in Linhai City, Zhejiang Province, China. This tower, also known as Xiaowenfeng Pagoda or Xiaowenfeng Temple, is one of the important historical relics and cultural attractions in Linhai City. Built during the Northern Song Dynasty, around 960 to 1127 AD. It is a wooden pagoda with a height of about 33 meters and a total of seven floors. The tower body is slender and beautiful, with an elegant architectural style, making it one of the exemplars of ancient Chinese wooden towers. It is a landmark building in Linhai City and also a place for Buddhist activities. The tower houses Buddha statues and other religious relics, attracting numerous believers and tourists to worship and visit.
Xuanzang

Xuanzang

Xuanzang (602-664) was a famous monk of the Tang Dynasty, one of the four great translators of Buddhist scriptures in Chinese Buddhism, and the founder of the Yogacara school of Chinese Buddhism.
Buddhist Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva clay sculpture

Buddhist Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva clay sculpture

Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, a Buddhist bodhisattva name, is a transliteration of the Sanskrit K ṣ itigarbha, transliterated as "Qichadi Lianpo". In the Ten Wheel Sutra of Ksitigarbha, it is said that Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is "as calm and composed as the earth, and as deep and secret as a secret treasure, hence its name. Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is an important Bodhisattva in Buddhist tradition, revered as the savior and protector of sentient beings. His full name is Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, also known as Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva King or Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva King. He is considered the ruler of hell, with the mission of protecting sentient beings and saving the souls. With infinite compassion and wisdom, Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva promises not to retreat from the suffering of sentient beings until they are all liberated from the cycle of suffering.