Nature/Plants
Inonotus obliquus
Inonotus obliquus is a species of parasitic/saprophytic fungus in the genus Corneomycetes (Fomitopsis) of the phylum Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycota) in the order Astrophoraceae (Agaricomycetes) in the family Hymenochaetaceae. Its fruit bodies often parasitize on the heartwood of birch (Betula spp.) and form a dark brown to black tumor-like structure. It is a very characteristic medicinal fungus in temperate to frigid forests and has attracted much attention due to its traditional medicinal value and ecological function.
Achobacteria hepato
Achobacteria hepato is a saprophytic fungus in the family Achobacteriaceae (Agaricaceae) of the family Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycota). It is named after the cap is often reddish-brown or dark purple-red similar to the liver. Its fruit body form is unique, ecological function is the key, is an important decomposer in the forest ecosystem, but also traditional medicine and modern research potential resources.
Ganoderma lucidum
Ganoderma lucidum is a large wood-rotting fungus in Basidiomycetes (Basidiomycota), Poraceae (Polyporaceae) and Ganoderma (Ganoderma). Its fruiting body is leathery or woody, and its surface is often cracked. It is named because it grows in the branches of trees. It is an important decomposer in the forest ecosystem, and has attracted much attention in traditional medicine and modern research.
Tricholoma
Shiitake mushroom
Lentinus edodes belongs to Basidiomycetes, Amatomycetes, Tricholomataceae (Tricholomatacete), Lentinus edodes (Lentinus), scientific name Lentinus edodes, originated in China, is the second largest mushroom in the world, and is also a famous precious edible fungus in China. China's earliest cultivation of mushrooms, has more than 800 years of history. Shiitake is also a famous medicinal mushroom in China. Chinese medical scientists have written about the medicinal properties and functions of Lentinus edodes. Lentinus edodes is a kind of food with the same source of food and medicine, with high nutritional, medicinal and health value.
scale-porous bacteria
Polyporus (squamosus) is a typical saprophytic fungus of the genus Poromycetaceae of Basidiomycetes, named after the dense scale-like protrusions on the surface of the cap. It is one of the most common wood-rotting fungi in temperate to subtropical forests, playing a key decomposer role in ecosystems, while having traditional medicinal value. Mainly infects broad-leaved trees (such as oak, birch, maple) and some conifers (such as pine) withered standing, fallen or rotten wood.
Orange naked umbrella
Gymnopilus junonius is a fungus in the family Ascomycota. The diameter of the cap is 8-30 centimeters, protruding to flat. Younger specimens appear bright yellow orange, while older specimens appear orange brown or reddish brown, with a dry scaly surface. The flesh is yellow in color, with a mild odor and a bitter taste.
Proposed Southern Boletus edulis
Pseudoautroboletus valens is a fungus in the family Boletaceae.
Cone scale white goose paste fungus
Amanita virgineoides Bas, scientific name Amanita virgineoides Bas, is a member of the Amanita family and the Umbrella order. One of the common poisonous mushrooms in Guangdong. Conical scale white Amanita is one of the common poisonous mushrooms in Guangdong. Conical scale white Amanita contains trace amounts of Amanita peptide toxins and grows on the ground in coniferous forests or mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests in summer and autumn. It may form ectomycorrhiza with Pinus and Fagaceae plants. The cap diameter is 7-15 (20) cm, white, nearly hemispherical when young, with slightly curled edges, flattened to flattened in later stages, and sometimes with upturned edges. There are records that it may be edible, but caution is advised.
russula cyanoxantha
Blue, yellow, and red mushrooms are edible fungi distributed in Northeast China. The sub entity is medium to slightly larger. The cap has a diameter of 5-12cm, is flattened and semi spherical, concave when extended, and has a variety of colors, dark purple gray, purple brown, or purple gray with a hint of green. As it ages, it often appears light green brown or green gray, with mixed colors, sticky, thin epidermis, easy to peel off from the edges, and sometimes cracked. The edges are smooth or have indistinct stripes. Mushroom flesh is white, with a light red or purple color beneath the epidermis. No odor, good taste.
russula cyanoxantha
Blue, yellow, and red mushrooms are edible fungi distributed in Northeast China. The sub entity is medium to slightly larger. The cap has a diameter of 5-12cm, is flattened and semi spherical, concave when extended, and has a variety of colors, dark purple gray, purple brown, or purple gray with a hint of green. As it ages, it often appears light green brown or green gray, with mixed colors, sticky, thin epidermis, easy to peel off from the edges, and sometimes cracked. The edges are smooth or have indistinct stripes. Mushroom flesh is white, with a light red or purple color beneath the epidermis. No odor, good taste.
Boletus edulis
Rugiboletus extremophilis is a species of Boletus family, discovered by Chinese mycologists Wu Gang and Zhu Yang in Yunnan, China in 2015. The cap is 4-6 cm wide, convex in the middle, semi-circular in shape, slightly flattened at the back, with short hairs on the cap surface, clustered into clusters, and often falls off later on. The surface is wrinkled and raised, with irregular depressions, rust brown, dark deer skin brown, black rust color, dry.
Chongmai Ghost Pen
The fruiting body is generally small, with a height of 8-10cm. When young, it is wrapped in a white oval bag, and when it cracks, the stem elongates. The cap is bell shaped, with irregular raised mesh patterns, yellow to bright yellow, or orange yellow with dark green mucus (spore body), and has a fishy odor. The handle is nearly cylindrical, white yellow or light yellow, hollow and sponge like. The bacterial tray is white, bract shaped, thick, and about 3cm high. Regarded as edible mushrooms in Japan.
mushroom
Qingtou fungus grows in pine or coniferous forests, broad-leaved forests, or mixed forests, with a growing season in summer and autumn each year, and a high yield after rain. They all appear in pairs, and if one is found in the deep forest, another one must be found within a range of no more than one meter, with a medium to slightly larger fruiting body. The cap is initially spherical and has a protective color similar to that of green grass, making it difficult to detect. Quickly flattened into a semi spherical shape and gradually extended, with a slightly concave center that is not sticky, ranging from light green to grayish green. The skin often cracks in spots, and there are stripes on the edges when old. Mushroom meat is white. The gills are white, dense, of equal length, and have transverse veins. The mushroom stem is long, solid, or soft inside, edible, and has a delicious taste.
Proposed Orange covered Goose Paste
Amanita caesarea (Scop.) Pers. is a fungus belonging to the Amanita family and the Amanita genus. The fruiting body is large, with a fungal curtain when the bacterial cells are young, gradually spreading out, slightly protruding in the middle, bright orange yellow to orange red, and with obvious stripes on the edges. Mushroom meat is white. The gills are yellow, thick, and the stem is cylindrical in shape, light yellow. The upper part of the stem is surrounded by bacteria, light yellow, membranous, and drooping, with fine stripes on top. The bacterial tray is large, white, and the spore print is white. Spores are colorless, smooth, broadly elliptical to ovoid in shape.
Amanita muscaria
It is called toad fungus, fly trap fungus, poisonous fly fungus, and poisonous fly umbrella. The sub entity is relatively large. The cap width is 6-20cm. The edges have obvious short ridges, the surface is bright red or orange red, and there are white or slightly yellowish granular scales. The gills are pure white, dense, free, and of unequal length. The mushroom meat is white and red near the epidermis.
Russula virescens
Russula virescens (Schaeff.) Fr. is a fungus belonging to the family Russula and genus Russula. The fruiting body grows on the ground and can reach a height of up to 10 centimeters. The flesh is crisp, perishable, and the cap is initially spherical, later it is slightly concave in the middle, and slightly rolled down around. The cap surface is light green or grayish green, with irregular copper green spots, white pleats, white and smooth than the dense handle cylinder, white when the spores are spherical, and there are small warts on the outer wall, distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Henan, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang and other places in China.
Polyporus squamosus
Polyporus squamosus, belonging to the family Polyporus, is a medium-sized saprophytic mushroom that inhabits wood and is edible. It is widely distributed and found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, living in hardwood forests. This species was first described by British biologists in 1778 and was named Boletus squamosus at the time. The current name was proposed by Swedish biologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821 in Systema Mycologicum.
lawyer's wig
Chicken leg mushroom, also known as chicken leg mushroom, is commonly known as Mao Tou Ghost Umbrella in northern China. In the old classification, it belonged to the Ghost Umbrella genus along with other varieties of Ghost Umbrella mushrooms, but in the new classification, it was classified under the Coprinus genus. Chicken leg mushroom is a wild edible mushroom found in Europe, Asia, and North America. Depending on the regional climate, it may emerge after rain in late spring, summer, or autumn. Chicken leg mushrooms belong to the mid high temperature type of mushrooms and are grass rot soil growing fungi. After the chicken leg mushroom matures, it will turn into ink, and after harvesting, it will also turn into ink within a few hours. Some mushrooms in the same family as chicken leg mushrooms can be poisoned when consumed together with alcoholic beverages.
Grassland wax umbrella
Cuphophyllus pratensis (also known as grass wax umbrella) is a type of umbrella mushroom belonging to the mushroom family. In North America, it is also known as grass wax umbrella, salmon wax umbrella, or butter grass umbrella. Its fruiting body is as tall as 15 centimeters, and the cap initially appears convex, then flattened, with a slightly concave center and a diameter of up to 12.5 centimeters. The surface of the cap is smooth and dry, ranging from light salmon to orange brown. The gills are waxy, light in color, widely attached to the stem and extending downwards. The stem is smooth, cylindrical or gradually thinner towards the base, with a milky color. Spore print is white, the spores are smooth, non starchy, and elliptical in shape.
Mushroom clusters
Mushrooms belong to the order Basidiomycota, order Agaricales, family Tricholomatacete, and genus Lentinus. The scientific name Lentinus edodes originated in China and is the world's second-largest mushroom. It is also a precious edible mushroom that has long been renowned in China. The earliest cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in China has a history of over 800 years. Mushrooms are also famous medicinal mushrooms in China. Chinese pharmacologists throughout history have written about the medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushrooms. Mushrooms have thick and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food with both food and medicine, and have high nutritional, medicinal, and health value.
Rough scaled green pleated umbrella
The rough scaled green gilled umbrella belongs to a genus in the umbrella mushroom family. These types of fungi usually grow in saprophytic environments and have a medium to large body size. The cap is usually a brown to light brown scale, with a diameter of up to 5-25 centimeters, and a hemispherical or flattened spherical shape. It gradually unfolds in the later stage, with a slightly raised center. When young, the epidermis is dark brown or light brown, and as it matures, it cracks open. The scales at the top are large and thick, appearing brownish purple. The stem is smooth. White or pale yellow, some species will turn green after maturity. White or cream colored, some species have spore marks that are even green. Usually, there are thick walled fungal spores with no or flat covered pores, and a mesh like structure inside the gills.
Spicy Red Mushroom
Russula sardonia, commonly known as Primrose Brittlegill, is a species of red mushroom in the family Russula, belonging to the genus Russula commonly known as Brittlegill. This fungus has a reddish purple color and is commonly found in temperate coniferous forests during summer and autumn. This fungus is inedible and, like other non edible fungi, has a spicy taste.
Amanita rubescens
Amanita rubescens (Fries 1821) is a fungus belonging to the Amanita genus in the Amanita family. The gills are white to nearly white, gradually reddish brown, free, slightly dense, and unequal in length. In summer and autumn, it grows alone or sporadically on the ground in the forest. This type is generally edible, but there are also reports of containing hemolytic substances that can be destroyed by heating, so it cannot be eaten raw. The sub entity is of medium size. The cap diameter is 3.5-8cm, flattened to flattened, light soil yellow or light reddish brown, with blocky and nearly warty scales, and indistinct stripes on the edges.
Puffball
Ma Bo, also known as Grey Bun or Horse Manure Bun, is a type of fungus belonging to the Basidiomycota phylum and the Ma Bo order. It is widely distributed and can be found in almost all parts of China. After rainfall in summer and autumn, it mostly grows in open grasslands or on decaying wood in wetlands. Ma Bo Duo belongs to the family Lycoperdaceae in the Ma Bo family. Bulbasaur fruit is spherical, pear shaped, gyro shaped, and oblate in shape; The outer covering often has small warts or spines and other patterns, which fall off when mature, and is made of paper or film; Irregular opening or closure at the top; The false root is obvious or absent, fixed in the attachment or detached from the ground when mature; When mature, spores spread with the wind to the outside world; Spores without septa; The spore surface has indistinct ornamentation.
Autumn Boletus edulis
Autumn Boletus, also known as Udazkeneko onddozuri, is a mushroom belonging to the Boletaceae family. The scientific name is Boletus edulis. Udazkeneko onddozuri's hat is dark brown with a mesh texture and a white bottom. Its meat is solid and delicious. It forms mycorrhizae with oak and pine trees and usually grows in forests. It can be found in many regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is a beloved edible mushroom and is considered one of the most delicious mushrooms in certain regions of Europe. It is suitable for making various dishes.
Tearfold Felt Hair Crispy Mushroom
The scientific name of Lacrymaria lacrymabunda, commonly known as the Weeping Widow Mushroom, is a fungal species belonging to the family Mycelidae. It is distributed in North America, Central America, Europe, North Asia, and New Zealand, growing on disturbed ground such as forests, gardens, and parks. This mushroom has dark black spores with rich patterns, and its texture is fragile and fragile. Although sometimes listed as an edible species, some people report experiencing stomach discomfort after consuming it.
Poison fly umbrella at different growth stages
Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric or fly amanita, is a neurotoxic fungus in the Basidiomycota phylum, classified as a species of the Amanita genus in the Amanita family. The growth environment of the poisonous fly umbrella covers temperate and polar regions in the northern hemisphere, and has unintentionally expanded to the southern hemisphere, coexisting with pine trees and other plants in pine forests. It has now become a global species. The poisonous fly umbrella forms mycorrhizae with deciduous plants and fruit bearing plants.
ganoderma lipsiense
Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as old cow liver, is a globally distributed scaffold fungus. The spore body of this fungus can reach up to 30-40 centimeters (12-16 inches), with a hard texture and woody texture. At the beginning of growth, it appears white, but soon turns deep reddish brown. It grows in the form of mycelium in both live and dead trees. Ganoderma lucidum can grow individually, sporadically, or in groups. Its fruiting body has a diameter of up to 3-30 centimeters, a length of 5-50 centimeters, a thickness of 1-10 centimeters, a hard texture like leather, and a woody texture. The upper surface of the fruiting body is covered with reddish brown conidia.
Water powder cup umbrella
Shufen Cup Umbrella, distributed in Taiwan, Japan, China, Europe, North Africa, and North America, is a species of mushroom in the family Tricholomaceae and is also one of the occasional terrestrial saprophytic wild mushrooms. This plant is similar to a cup umbrella, but its color resembles smoke. This fungus grows in mid to high altitude forest areas during summer. It has a slightly crispy flesh and a cap 10cm-15cm wide. Although it is generally considered edible, there are also literature records of discomfort after consumption.
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia chloropaea is a fungus in the family Caryophyllaceae. The primary lichens persist or disappear, ranging from small to medium-sized, with no powdery sprouts or a few powdery sprouts visible on the ventral surface. The stem of the seed vessel is 1-3 cm high, and the tip gradually enlarges into a trumpet shaped cup. It forms a smaller cup either singly or by sprouting from the edge of the cup. The cup without a seed sac is the entire rim; The lower part of the stem has a continuous cortex, which may be wart like or granular. As it reaches the upper part, the cortex becomes more and more detached, exposing the marrow layer. There are many granular powder buds on the cup side or inside the cup.
Agaricus bisporus in deciduous forests
Agaricus bisporus is a fungus belonging to the mushroom family and genus, also known as mushroom, foreign mushroom, etc. The fruiting body of Agaricus bisporus is medium-sized, with a cap width of 5-12 centimeters. It is initially semi spherical, later flattened, smooth, slightly dry with a gradual yellow color, and the edges are initially curled inward. Mushroom flesh is brown, thick, slightly reddish after injury, with a unique mushroom aroma. The gills are initially pink, then brown to black brown, dense, narrow, free, unequal in length, with a stem length of 4.5-9 cm and a thickness of 1.5-3.5 cm. They are brown, smooth, silky, nearly cylindrical, soft or medium solid inside, with a single-layer, white, membranous ring in the middle of the stem, and easy to fall off.
Poison fly umbrella
Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric or fly Amanita, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota phylum and one of the Amanita genera that contains neurotoxic effects. The fruiting body of the fungus is relatively large. The cap width is 6-20cm. The edges have obvious short ridges, the surface is bright red or orange red, and there are white or slightly yellowish granular scales. The gills are pure white, dense, free, and of unequal length. The mushroom meat is white and red near the epidermis.
Poison fly umbrella
Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric or fly Amanita, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota phylum and one of the Amanita genera that contains neurotoxic effects. The fruiting body of the fungus is relatively large. The cap width is 6-20cm. The edges have obvious short ridges, the surface is bright red or orange red, and there are white or slightly yellowish granular scales. The gills are pure white, dense, free, and of unequal length. The mushroom meat is white and red near the epidermis.
Geastrum hygrometricum
Hard skinned Earth Star, also known as Earth Star, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota order in the Hard skinned Earth Star family, mainly distributed in some provinces and regions of Northeast, North, South, and Southwest China. Its spores can be used as medicine and have hemostatic effects. This fungus has a hygroscopic effect and is considered a "forest hygrometer" for observation. Basidiomycota fungi of the order Basidiomycota, belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. When the sub entity cracks, it appears spherical and exposes the ground after cracking. The outer layer is thick, and when mature, it cracks into 6-18 petals. When wet, it turns outward, and when dry, it rolls inward. The outer surface is gray to gray brown, and the inner side is brown. The inner packaging is made of thin film, flattened spherical, with a diameter of 2-2.8 cm, gray to brown.
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