Nature/Plants
ganoderma lipsiense
Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as old cow liver, is a globally distributed scaffold fungus. The spore body of this fungus can reach up to 30-40 centimeters (12-16 inches), with a hard texture and woody texture. At the beginning of growth, it appears white, but soon turns deep reddish brown. It grows in the form of mycelium in both live and dead trees. Ganoderma lucidum can grow individually, sporadically, or in groups. Its fruiting body has a diameter of up to 3-30 centimeters, a length of 5-50 centimeters, a thickness of 1-10 centimeters, a hard texture like leather, and a woody texture. The upper surface of the fruiting body is covered with reddish brown conidia.
Water powder cup umbrella
Shufen Cup Umbrella, distributed in Taiwan, Japan, China, Europe, North Africa, and North America, is a species of mushroom in the family Tricholomaceae and is also one of the occasional terrestrial saprophytic wild mushrooms. This plant is similar to a cup umbrella, but its color resembles smoke. This fungus grows in mid to high altitude forest areas during summer. It has a slightly crispy flesh and a cap 10cm-15cm wide. Although it is generally considered edible, there are also literature records of discomfort after consumption.
Cladonia chlorophaea
Cladonia chloropaea is a fungus in the family Caryophyllaceae. The primary lichens persist or disappear, ranging from small to medium-sized, with no powdery sprouts or a few powdery sprouts visible on the ventral surface. The stem of the seed vessel is 1-3 cm high, and the tip gradually enlarges into a trumpet shaped cup. It forms a smaller cup either singly or by sprouting from the edge of the cup. The cup without a seed sac is the entire rim; The lower part of the stem has a continuous cortex, which may be wart like or granular. As it reaches the upper part, the cortex becomes more and more detached, exposing the marrow layer. There are many granular powder buds on the cup side or inside the cup.
Agaricus bisporus in deciduous forests
Agaricus bisporus is a fungus belonging to the mushroom family and genus, also known as mushroom, foreign mushroom, etc. The fruiting body of Agaricus bisporus is medium-sized, with a cap width of 5-12 centimeters. It is initially semi spherical, later flattened, smooth, slightly dry with a gradual yellow color, and the edges are initially curled inward. Mushroom flesh is brown, thick, slightly reddish after injury, with a unique mushroom aroma. The gills are initially pink, then brown to black brown, dense, narrow, free, unequal in length, with a stem length of 4.5-9 cm and a thickness of 1.5-3.5 cm. They are brown, smooth, silky, nearly cylindrical, soft or medium solid inside, with a single-layer, white, membranous ring in the middle of the stem, and easy to fall off.
Apple saplings
Apples (Malus pumila Mill.) are deciduous trees in the Rosaceae family, with tall stems and short, thick, cylindrical branches; The leaves are elliptical in shape, with a smooth surface and serrated edges. The petiole is thick and robust; The flowers are small and umbrella shaped, light pink in color, with a fuzzy surface; The fruit is large, flattened in shape, and the stem is short and thick; The flowering period is in May; The fruiting period is from July to October. The name of an apple was first mentioned in Wang Shimao's "Xuepu Yushu" during the Ming Dynasty, which stated that "the apple fruit of the northern soil is a variation of the flower red variety.
apple
Apples (Malus pumila Mill.) are deciduous trees in the Rosaceae family, with tall stems and short, thick, cylindrical branches; The leaves are elliptical in shape, with a smooth surface and serrated edges. The petiole is thick and robust; The flowers are small and umbrella shaped, light pink in color, with a fuzzy surface; The fruit is large, flattened in shape, and the stem is short and thick; The flowering period is in May; The fruiting period is from July to October. The name of an apple was first mentioned in Wang Shimao's "Xuepu Yushu" during the Ming Dynasty, which stated that "the apple fruit of the northern soil is a variation of the flower red variety.
Poison fly umbrella
Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric or fly Amanita, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota phylum and one of the Amanita genera that contains neurotoxic effects. The fruiting body of the fungus is relatively large. The cap width is 6-20cm. The edges have obvious short ridges, the surface is bright red or orange red, and there are white or slightly yellowish granular scales. The gills are pure white, dense, free, and of unequal length. The mushroom meat is white and red near the epidermis.
Poison fly umbrella
Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric or fly Amanita, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota phylum and one of the Amanita genera that contains neurotoxic effects. The fruiting body of the fungus is relatively large. The cap width is 6-20cm. The edges have obvious short ridges, the surface is bright red or orange red, and there are white or slightly yellowish granular scales. The gills are pure white, dense, free, and of unequal length. The mushroom meat is white and red near the epidermis.
Geastrum hygrometricum
Hard skinned Earth Star, also known as Earth Star, is a fungus of the Basidiomycota order in the Hard skinned Earth Star family, mainly distributed in some provinces and regions of Northeast, North, South, and Southwest China. Its spores can be used as medicine and have hemostatic effects. This fungus has a hygroscopic effect and is considered a "forest hygrometer" for observation. Basidiomycota fungi of the order Basidiomycota, belonging to the family Asclepiadaceae. When the sub entity cracks, it appears spherical and exposes the ground after cracking. The outer layer is thick, and when mature, it cracks into 6-18 petals. When wet, it turns outward, and when dry, it rolls inward. The outer surface is gray to gray brown, and the inner side is brown. The inner packaging is made of thin film, flattened spherical, with a diameter of 2-2.8 cm, gray to brown.
narcissus
Narcissus tazetta subsp. chinensis, also known as Chinese narcissus, is a variant of the multi flowered narcissus. It is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Alliaceae family. The leaves of narcissus are extracted from the green white cylindrical sheath at the top of the bulb, and the stem is then extracted from the leaves. Generally, each bulb can have 1-2 flowering stems, and in some cases, up to 8-11 stems, forming an umbrella shaped inflorescence. The petals are mostly 6 pieces, and the end of the petals is goose yellow. There is a bowl like protective cover outside the stamen. The bulb is ovate to broadly ovate spherical in shape, covered with a brownish membrane. The leaves are narrow and strip-shaped, and the back of the capsule is cracked. The flowering period is in spring.
Rotten wood and small moss
Rotten wood moss is slender or thick, yellow green or dark green, slightly brownish green in color, and glossy. The stem crawls and branches densely. The leaves are curved, almost sickle shaped, with a long oval base, concave inward, and long pointed; The leaf edge is slightly curled, with fine teeth on the upper part; Middle ribs are often missing. The leaf cells are diamond shaped or elongated diamond shaped, with a yellow base, and the horn cells are relatively swollen and golden yellow. There are a few short cells above them, which are often transparent. Dioecious plants, rare dioecious plants with the same bract, or leaf bearing male bract plants with different bracts. The inner female bracts have longitudinal folds, long haired tips, and fine teeth on the upper edges.
Big bald horse
Da Tu Ma Bo, also known as Tu Ma Bo, scientific name Calvatia gigantea (Batch: Fr.) Lloyd, belongs to the subphylum Basidiomycota, order Bacteroidetes, family Fabaceae, and genus Tu Ma Bo. Usually rot on soil, decaying wood, or tree stumps. Some types of sub entities are extremely large, with the largest exceeding 1m. Basidiocarps are spherical, pear shaped, conical or human shaped, and can be consumed when young.
silver birch
Deciduous tree, up to 25 meters tall, with straight trunk ends. The white paper like bark will peel off layer by layer in any season; Slender branches; Triangular ovate leaves with irregular heavy serrations on the edges, 5-8 pairs of lateral veins, and a small amount of hairy or hairless; First leaf flowering, single sex, monoecious, inflorescence of catnip; The cylindrical fruit sequence is solitary and drooping; Nuts are small and flat, with wide wings on both sides, and mature in autumn.
Marigold
Tagetes erecta (scientific name: Tagetes erecta), also known as stinky hibiscus, is a plant of the genus Tagetes in the Asteraceae family. Originating from Mexico, it is cultivated for ornamental purposes in various parts of China. It can grow in areas with an altitude of 1150 to 1480 meters and is mostly found in roadside meadows. Marigolds are often sown in spring and are often used as flower bed scenery due to their large flowers and long flowering period.
Chlorophyllum molybdites
This species is a large mushroom widely distributed in southern China, commonly found in fields, grasslands, flower pots, or other areas. Its prominent feature is the green color of its mature gills and spore prints. The main feature is a large body size, white cap, and brown flake scales; The surface of the stem is smooth and often has developed fungal rings. The flesh at the base of the stem turns reddish brown after injury; Fungal folds are detached, white in childhood and lead green in old age. This toxic substance has caused widespread poisoning cases in southern China. It appears harmless to humans and animals, with a morphology similar to that of an edible species. It is widely distributed, likes to grow in large groups, and has a good taste, among other factors, making it one of the most commonly ingested poisonous mushrooms.
Lavandula angustifolia
Narrow leaved lavender is a perennial herb or small shrub in the family Lamiaceae, with a height of up to 40 centimeters. Cluster with multiple branches, fragrant throughout the plant; Spike inflorescence grows at the top, with small blue purple flowers; Leaves alternate, narrow and shallow feather like, gray green in color, with a delicate texture; The flowering period is from June to August. Narrow leaved lavender is native to the Mediterranean region and is cultivated in China, mainly in Xinjiang. It prefers light, heat and cold resistance, drought and poverty resistance, and is resistant to waterlogging and humidity. It prefers well drained soil. The general propagation methods are sowing, splitting, or cutting propagation.
Rhododendron
Rhododendron simsii Planch. is a deciduous shrub of the Rhododendron genus in the Ericaceae family, standing 2-5 meters tall with numerous and slender branches. The leaves are leathery and often gather at the ends of branches, forming an oval, elliptical, or inverted shape. The front end is short and gradually becomes pointed, and the edges of the leaves are slightly curled and have fine teeth. The upper part is dark green, and the lower part is light white; The corolla is broad funnel-shaped and inverted, usually 2-6 clusters growing at the top of the branch, with rose, bright red or dark red colors. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruiting period is from June to August.
Wild carrot flower
Daucus carota L. is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Apiaceae and the genus Carrot, with a height of up to 120 centimeters. The stem is solitary and has white coarse hairs throughout. The basal leaves are thin and membranous, with oblong leaves and two to three fully lobed lobes. The final lobes are linear or lanceolate, with sharp tips and small pointed tips. The stem leaves are nearly sessile, with leaf sheaths, and the final lobes are small or slender. Compound umbel inflorescence, with rough and hard hairs on the inflorescence stem; The bracts are mostly leaf shaped, with feather like division and linear lobes. The flowers are usually white and sometimes light red in color; The flower stalks are not of equal length, and the fruit is round and oval in shape. It blooms from May to July.
Phlox
Phlox drumondii Hook. is a plant species in the family Fabaceae, also known as Little Sky Blue Hydrangea, Wild Goose Red, and Golden Mountain Begonia. Annual herb, with upright stems and a height of 15-45 centimeters. Sexual preference for warmth, slightly cold resistant, avoid extreme heat. Native to Mexico, it is cultivated in gardens throughout China. Fluke has a rich variety of colors and can be used as plant material for flower beds, flower borders, and rock gardens. It can also be used as a potted plant for indoor decoration. Varieties with higher plant height can be used as cut flowers.
Red Tulip Blossoms
Tulipa gesneriana L. is a herbaceous plant in the Liliaceae family, belonging to the tulip genus. Tulip bulb ovate; The bark of the bulb is paper, with sparse hairs on the top and base of the inner surface; Leaves are lanceolate or ovate lanceolate in shape; The flower is single and grows at the top, large and beautiful; The flower petals are red or mixed with white and yellow, the filaments are hairless, there is no style, and the stigma is cockscomb; The flowering period is from April to May. Tulip is named "Ocean Lotus" because its flowers (especially petals) resemble lotus flowers and it is native to the Mediterranean coast.
oak
Oak tree (also known as oak or oak tree) is a general term for plants in the Fagaceae family, including species of oak, green oak, and oak, usually referring to oak plants, not a specific tree species. There are 615 species in the oak genus, of which 450 are from the oak subgenus and 188 are from the green oak subgenus. Their fruit is called acorns, and their wood is generally referred to as oak. Oak trees mostly grow in the northern hemisphere. About 200-250 species of oak trees are distributed in the Americas, and more than 300 species of oak trees grow in Asia, Europe, and northern Africa. Although China has abundant resources of more than 50 species of oak trees, most of them are distributed in hilly and mountainous areas, and there are few species of autumn leaf trees, which affects their application in landscaping. The sentence is:.
Du Song
Juniperus rigida Siebold&Zucc. is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Cupressaceae, belonging to the genus Juniperus. It can grow up to 10 meters tall and has a cylindrical crown with a round head when old. Large branches stand upright, small branches droop. Its leaves are spike shaped, hard, and pointed, with deep grooves on top and a narrow white powder band inside the groove. There are obvious longitudinal ridges on the back. The cone, when ripe, appears light brownish yellow or blue black and is coated with white powder. The seed is nearly oval in shape, with a pointed tip and four inconspicuous ridges.
Scale wax hole fungus on tree stumps
Polyporus squamosus, belonging to the family Polyporus, is a medium-sized saprophytic mushroom that inhabits wood and is edible. It is widely distributed and found in North America, Australia, Asia, and Europe, living in hardwood forests. This mushroom is widely distributed and has been found in the eastern Rocky Mountains of the United States, most parts of Europe, Australia, and Asia. It usually grows in spring, occasionally in autumn, and rarely in other seasons. It often grows in patches, with an area of up to 50 centimeters. It plays an important role in forest ecosystems by decomposing wood, usually elm trees, and rarely parasitizes living trees.
Consolida ajacis
In addition to being the name of the species Consolida ajacis (Linn.) Schur, the Flying Swallow Grass is also a nickname for other species in the Ranunculaceae family, such as the Crested Swallow Grass and the Short footed Crested Bird Flower. It is also a nickname for the Pingwu Purple Violet. The flowering period of Swiftgrass is from July to August, and the flowering time varies depending on the planting time. It blooms from July to August when planted in spring, and in May of the following year when planted in autumn.
coconut tree
Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a fruit produced by plants in the palm family of the genus Cocos. This plant is a tall and sturdy tree like plant with thick stems; The leaves are fully lobed, with most of the petals being linear lanceolate, and the petioles being thick and robust; Petals are oval or nearly spherical in shape; The outer skin is thin, the middle skin is thick and fibrous, and the inner skin is woody; When seeds germinate, they emerge through holes, and the fruit cavity is rich in endosperm and juice. The skin is thin, and the seeds germinate excessively; The flowering and fruiting period mainly occurs in autumn. The origin center of coconut trees is in the Melanesian Islands and New Zealand in the Pacific Ocean, where archaeologists have discovered coconut fossils dating back one million years in the alluvial deposits.
Chicken oil fungus
Chicken oil fungus is a fungus belonging to the Chicken oil fungus genus in the Chicken oil fungus family, also known as egg yolk fungus, yellow fungus, apricot fungus, etc. Chicken oil mushroom fruiting body is fleshy, trumpet shaped, apricot yellow to egg yellow. The cap is 3-10 centimeters wide and 7-12 centimeters high, initially flat, gradually concave, with an extended edge, wavy or petal shaped, and rolled inward. The mushroom meat is slightly thick and egg yellow. The gills are angular, narrow, and extend downwards to the stem, branching or interwoven with transverse veins to form a network. They are the same color as or slightly lighter than the cap. The stem is 2-8 centimeters long and 5-8 millimeters thick, cylindrical in shape, sometimes slightly thinner or larger at the base, and is the same color or slightly lighter than the cap. Spores are elliptical or oval in shape, colorless; Spore print is yellow white.
mushrooms
Mushrooms belong to the order Basidiomycota, order Agaricales, family Tricholomatacete, and genus Lentinus. The scientific name Lentinus edodes originated in China and is the world's second-largest mushroom. It is also a precious edible mushroom that has long been renowned in China. The earliest cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in China has a history of over 800 years. Mushrooms are also famous medicinal mushrooms in China. Chinese pharmacologists throughout history have written about the medicinal properties and functions of shiitake mushrooms. Mushrooms have thick and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. They are a food with both food and medicine, and have high nutritional, medicinal, and health value.
boletus impolitus
Boletus impolitus, also known as yellow brown boletus, is a fungus belonging to the genus Boletus. There are small germination holes on the mushroom umbrella. They are edible mushrooms, but they are rarely consumed. They will grow on the oak genus. The umbrella of the yellow brown boletus mushroom first takes on a hemispherical shape, gradually becoming flattened or even inverted. The mushroom umbrella initially appears gray white, but later becomes light brown or yellow brown, often with the appearance of being hammered. The diameter of the mushroom umbrella is 5-15 centimeters wide and can reach up to 20 centimeters.
Blue cap mushroom
Blue cap mushroom, commonly known as blue round head mushroom, is a type of mushroom forming fungus in the family Agaricus. It is a relatively common species found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprophytic plant in grasslands, roadsides, hedgerows, gardens, and sawdust coverings. S. Caerulea was officially described by the scientific community in 1979, despite being a unique species for approximately two centuries prior to that. The scientific name "Stropharia cyanea" defined by Tuomikoski in 1953 is synonymous with S. caerulea and was later used by several authors.
Oyster mushroom
Pleurotus ostreatus is a fungus belonging to the genus Pleurotus in the family Pleurotus. The fruiting bodies are clustered or stacked, and the cap is covered in tile like clusters, fan-shaped, shell shaped, and irregular funnel-shaped. The flesh of the mushroom cap is thick and soft. The surface color of the bacterial cap changes under the influence of light, with darker light intensity and lighter light intensity. The gills are white in color, with varying lengths. The longer ones extend from the edge of the cap to the stem, while the shorter ones only have a small section at the edge of the cap, forming a fan-shaped structure. Fungi stem lateral or lateral, white, medium solid; The mycelium is white, thick and powerful, and the flesh is white, slightly thick, and soft.
Blue Lily Flower
Hyacinth flowers (scientific name: Hyacinth non scripta (L.) Chouard) are bulbous plants of the Asparagaceae family and the genus Hyacinth. The stem is up to 50 centimeters tall, with 3-6 linear leaves, measuring up to 50 centimeters in length and 2.5 centimeters in width. Each stem hangs down and bends towards the tip, with 4-16 flowers blooming along one side. The drooping and fragrant flowers are purple blue in color, rarely pink or white. Petals and sepals are tubular bell shaped, measuring 14-20 millimeters in length, with lobes curled at the tips. The anthers are creamy in color. The fruit pod is membranous, nearly spherical, and 3-lobed. Seeds 3-30, black.
Bluebell flower seedlings
Hyacinth flowers (scientific name: Hyacinth non scripta (L.) Chouard) are bulbous plants of the Asparagaceae family and the genus Hyacinth. The stem is up to 50 centimeters tall, with 3-6 linear leaves, measuring up to 50 centimeters in length and 2.5 centimeters in width. Each stem hangs down and bends towards the tip, with 4-16 flowers blooming along one side. The drooping and fragrant flowers are purple blue in color, rarely pink or white. Petals and sepals are tubular bell shaped, measuring 14-20 millimeters in length, with lobes curled at the tips. The anthers are creamy in color. The fruit pod is membranous, nearly spherical, and 3-lobed. Seeds 3-30, black.
Laetiporus sulphureus
Sulfur bacteria, also known as sulfur porous bacteria or sulfur colored porous bacteria, are a type of fungus. In the early stage, it is tumor like, resembling a brain marrow, with a tile shaped arrangement of fungal caps, and the meat is tender and crispy after sweating. The cap is 8-30cm wide and 1-2cm thick, with a sulfur colored to bright orange surface, fine or no fluff, wrinkles, no ring, thin and sharp edges, wavy to lobed. Mushroom meat is white or light yellow in color, with sulfur colored pores that fade after drying. The pores are polygonal, with an average of 3-4 pores per millimeter. Spores are oval shaped, nearly spherical, smooth, colorless, 4.5-7 × 4-5 μ m. The important feature of this bacterium is the tile shaped arrangement of fruiting bodies, which are sulfur colored. Eating it during childhood has a better taste.
Aloe Vera Flower
Aloe vera (L.) Burm f. It is a herbaceous plant of the family Aphrodiaceae in the order Liliales. Perennial, evergreen, with short above ground stems; The leaves are thick and juicy, with a narrow lanceolate shape, a wide pink green base, and thorny small teeth on the edges; Flowers have yellow or red spots; The fruit is triangular in shape; The flowering period is at the end of winter. The character "lu" in aloe vera means black, while the character "hui" means gathering. Aloe vera is named "aloe vera" because the liquid that drips down from the cut of its leaves will change from coffee color to black and gradually coalesce.
Joshua Tree
The Joshua tree, scientific name Yucca brevifolia, is a monocotyledonous plant of the Liliaceae family. The Joshua tree can develop from seeds and underground stems. They grow slowly, reaching 10-20cm in the first few years and then increasing by 10cm annually. The stem of the Joshua tree is composed of a large amount of small fibers and has no annual rings. Due to its small root system and relatively heavy canopy, it is not very stable, but it can survive for 200 years in harsh desert environments. The highest can reach about 15 meters. The leaves are dark green in color and have thorny edges in a linear pattern.
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